section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 130 0.0 cd6bd1f9-a3a7-4a66-956a-ab10ad7c734f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Black Codes”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were designed to eventually grant freed slaves the rights that white citizens possessed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were passed on a federal, rather than a state level.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were founded on white supremacy, but did not ban racial intermarriage.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">found their most strident support in New York and Massachusetts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were seen as an attempt to reinstate a quasi-slavery.</span> I0_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 4c1becf1-9425-4bc9-abb5-9f39ffa5512c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the main purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to oversee relations between former masters and slaves</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to implement the process of land redistribution</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to deny access to legal redress for white southerners</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to punish former slaveholders</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to ensure passage of the Fourteenth Amendment</span> I1_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 4ab38e0a-1f56-4231-b55d-9365ad490721 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which is true of the Fourteenth Amendment?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It gave all citizens equal protection of the law.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It funded the Confederate war debt.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It refused to create a constitutional definition of citizenship.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It left the enforcement of the amendment to the states alone.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It gave freed slaves the right to vote.</span> I2_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 750f828d-3dbd-47b2-a6b5-a20c27f28ed2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The election of 1866 revealed</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">strong support for Andrew Johnson’s reconstruction plans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the emergence of white “backlash” in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the increasing popularity of the Republican Party among southern whites.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the increasing popularity of the Democratic Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the belief among Republicans that much more needed to be done to reconstruct the South.</span> I3_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 32f9edbb-4919-428a-9c3f-26b7b0683001 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Tenure of Office Act</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">angered congressmen by limiting their terms to two years.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stated that a president could only hold office while in good standing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">required Senate approval before the president could remove a cabinet member.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was designed to implement the spoils system.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">limited the president to two terms in office.</span> I4_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 832614e2-46a1-4cb2-a6f2-4653367e9d22 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">because of crimes and misdemeanors committed while he was president.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the first time a president was forced to resign.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in retaliation for his opposition to congressional reconstruction.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">because of his failure to appoint a vice president.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">because of his affair with an office worker.</span> I5_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3c3d1c40-eca5-4d7f-a506-8dee5deafed4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement is true of scandals during the Grant administration?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Credit Mobilier affair almost resulted in Grant’s impeachment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were caused by Grant’s mistrust of his subordinates.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Grant’s secretary of war was impeached and two other cabinet members resigned.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The scandals did not reflect American society as a whole.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They resulted in Grant’s resignation from office in 1870.</span> I6_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 fdbd7782-eeae-41dc-8281-700ed87a2d19 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ulysses S. Grant’s presidential victory in 1868 hinged on the support of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">northern Democrats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">southern Democrats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">African Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Union Party members.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">European immigrants.</span> I7_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9bc19268-052b-45f8-99f5-4986d84902dd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Grant Administration succeeded in which foreign policy area?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the settling of claims related to British involvement in the building of the C.S.S. <i>Alabama</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the annexation of Santo Domingo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the invasion of Haiti</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the purchase of Cuba from Spain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the settling of a border dispute with Mexico</span> I8_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e39b457f-6f24-41ad-b9bb-bdd38cf53116 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern whites regarded “Carpetbaggers” as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">traitors to their home region.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">noble and idealistic “modernizers” to the region’s social structure.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">agents of an army of occupation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">incorruptible in political affairs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supporters of white supremacy.</span> I9_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3ede59d7-0930-47ff-bea1-2dfb841b407b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The main purpose of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction was to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">destroy the Republican Party in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">deny freedmen equal protection under the law.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">return black Americans to slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dismantle the Democratic Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">take the South out of the Union.</span> I10_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 57b790fb-03b8-4bc9-8bf7-5341533a6d97 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Credit Mobilier Affair</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reflected poorly on the Grant administration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">proved that Congress could not be bought.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was organized by “Boss Tweed” to provide bank kickbacks to Tammany Hall.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resulted in the resignation of the Governor of Ohio.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was an example of an unsavory political strategy of the railroads.</span> I11_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8bb10ac3-1d59-4136-a44a-287f8850bf54 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____ was the presidential candidate nominated by both the Liberal Republicans and the Democratic Party in the election of 1872.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horatio Seymour</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel B. Tilden</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ulysses S. Grant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horace Greeley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rutherford Hayes</span> I12_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 9a11e49c-9482-4dc1-9368-7cd7c8e99149 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the mid-1870s, northern Americans had grown increasingly</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supportive of the government’s efforts to restructure the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">convinced that black Americans needed further protection from racist southern governments.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">weary of the turmoil of southern politics.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">weary of the federal government’s failure to restructure the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supportive of black immigration to the North to meet their labor needs and to stop the upheaval in the South.</span> I13_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 888a6a75-fa8a-4461-897f-e211c14f18d6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The strategy known as the “Mississippi Plan” aimed to do all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">intimidate black voters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">force all southern whites to join the Democratic Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">end Republican rule in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">return confiscated land to former owners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">use economic coercion to control election outcomes.</span> I14_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 69a4843f-5117-4089-a101-6d77744595a1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not a part of the Compromise of 1877?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">removal of federal troops from southern states</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appointment of a southern vice president</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">federal aid for a southern railroad</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">federal appropriations to rebuild war-destroyed levees</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appointment of a southern postmaster general</span> I15_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 221493e3-13aa-4eba-b4df-4c1d1ef8788a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">White, southern-born Republicans were known as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">carpetbaggers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">scalawags.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">jitneys.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">incorruptibles.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lincolnites.</span> I16_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 9c886a25-d821-4395-b7b6-f94ef18a0de7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who ordered thousands of acres of plantation land in Georgia and South Carolina to be distributed among freed slaves?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U. S. Grant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Benjamin Wade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William T. Sherman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I17_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c099b1b1-3c27-425e-a0d3-4ddc44f3c318 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is characteristic of the post-Civil War southern labor system?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Black workers preferred working in gangs as they had done under slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The new system of sharecropping evolved.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Foreign immigrants were brought in to replace slave laborers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Most ex-slaves purchased land and often employed their former masters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The economy quickly recovered from the ravages of war.</span> I18_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e69e01c2-a399-4890-aa38-e82baa70ae37 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment did NOT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">define American citizenship.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prohibit states from abridging “privileges and immunities” of U.S. citizens.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">guarantee equal protection under the law to all American citizens.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">become the cornerstone of the Constitutional definition of civil rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">affect the voting rights of women.</span> I19_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b5c2b6ab-d2e3-404b-9ec2-55b754da408d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is true of Andrew Johnson’s impeachment trial?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Senate sat as a court to try Johnson on charges drawn up by the House.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The trial was rushed through Congress.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was convicted.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">His defense counsel was inept.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Johnson weakened his own defense by refusing to appoint a new secretary of war.</span> I20_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 7663c125-4531-4bd7-b8d4-1c5f58f7fdfd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ulysses S. Grant’s presidency is known as an era of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">honesty and integrity of both state and federal officeholders.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">federal regulation of business interests.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mutual understanding between North and South, Democrats and Republicans, whites and blacks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">renewed factional violence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">scandal and corruption at all levels of government.</span> I21_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 cbecdcd1-2546-4cd2-bd35-baaec1b68142 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Grant is generally considered</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a failure as president.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an unsuccessful general.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a president with an unblemished record.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a very active president.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">our smartest president.</span> I22_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d9855475-8d26-4ca0-afef-70d266ca9f95 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement is NOT true of black political activity during Reconstruction?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Most black voters were illiterate ex-slaves.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">At the federal level, black men were elected to both the House of Representatives and the Senate.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Prominent black leaders were educated and most had been free prior to the Civil War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A majority of black voters were members of the Republican Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Black voters kept Democrats in power in Georgia.</span> I23_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 e12cae2c-ec17-4028-a728-7158fd7d099f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1870s and 1880s the U.S. Supreme Court</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">strengthened the authority of federal officials in prosecuting individuals who violated the civil rights of blacks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">declared the military occupation of the South unconstitutional.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">banned racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ordered the desegregation of public schools in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">declared the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional.</span> I24_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 0929990b-6efa-4d78-b052-854ce8ab80ad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The primary purpose of the Ku Klux Klan was to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prevent blacks from voting.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">revive slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">kill blacks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">destroy the Republican Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">force the withdrawal of federal troop from the South.</span> I25_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 22430cc1-7fe9-4dbe-9482-318139f81d93 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The term “bayonet rule” refers to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the use of threats and intimidation to prevent blacks from voting.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a requirement that all U.S. Army officers carry a bayonet while on guard duty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the use of federal troops to support Republican state governments and black rights in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">civil rights leaders’ call for mass arrests of Ku Klux Klan members.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the methods used by white southerners to regain control of their state governments.</span> I26_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9a02d42e-7467-4111-b77b-6f48bc7bd10c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What signaled the end of Reconstruction?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Compromise of 1877</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the impeachment of Andrew Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Credit Mobilier Affair</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the election of U.S. Grant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the election of 1876</span> I27_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e62713b1-571d-4117-9077-b752bbf99a01 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which political group agitated the most for the rights of African Americans in the South?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Radical Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Victory Party</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Peace Party</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Liberal Republicans</span> I28_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d8169c4a-18c4-4d7c-be9b-5eae86271533 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The four southern states remaining under Republican control in 1875 were Louisiana, Florida, Mississippi, and</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alabama.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">South Carolina.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas.</span> I29_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 2d1b030a-da8f-49c5-b05a-7715561aa2f4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The dramatic rise in political corruption in the post-Civil War era was triggered by all of these EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the expansion of government contracts and bureaucracy that created new opportunities for abuse.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">relaxed standards and rules after years of wartime hardship.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rapid postwar economic growth.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the emergence of get-rich-quick schemes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the rise of the Radical Republicans.</span> I30_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 4bc36fcb-b342-46bd-8166-b38435200899 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Fifteenth Amendment</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">defined blacks as American citizens.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">granted equal protection of the laws.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">guaranteed the Confederate debt.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">disqualified a significant number of ex-Confederates from holding federal or state office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased the number of voters in the United States.</span> I31_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 9173e2c6-a00d-4621-a93b-54d9497a1881 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Johnson’s National Union Party included all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">border state Unionists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">freedmen.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">conservative Republicans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">white supremacists</span> I32_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1fb2fec3-2095-40ba-8cc3-40fae041334a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What is NOT true of the new state constitutions adopted by southern states in 1867 and 1868?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were among the most progressive in the nation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were passed by delegates who were predominantly Republican.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They included universal male suffrage.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They required statewide public schools for both races.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They advocated for the right of women to vote.</span> I33_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 121d695a-77fd-49a9-a93e-95c3b54afe3c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The main issue addressed by the 15th Amendment was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">housing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lynching.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">segregation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">civil rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">voting.</span> I34_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 2db0b00f-fb07-4623-a667-01f913ca1053 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Newly enfranchised freedmen learned about their rights and responsibilities as voters</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">from former masters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">black churches.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">from black politicians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">by reading voting guides.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">from the Republican party.</span> I35_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 80a6c767-8d6a-4d14-a35f-a725ef488283 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Congressional laws in 1870 and 1871 did all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">empower the president to send in federal troops to suppress armed resistance to federal law.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">declare that any attempt to deprive another person of civil or political rights became a felony.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">classify interference with voting rights a federal offense.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">authorize martial law to guarantee racial harmony.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">give the president the power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus.</span> I36_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 5425c9b2-803e-4835-bb60-1da2bdf75bbc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The majority of southern Republican voters were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wealthy planters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">poor whites.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">blacks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Native Americans.</span> I37_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 77e4eb18-630f-402c-94ee-e836f94d80c8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Almost all of the blacks elected to the U.S. House and Senate during Reconstruction</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were illiterate.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had attended secondary school.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were college graduates.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were Democrats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had fought for the Confederacy.</span> I38_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2ba1b91e-123d-40d4-a113-aa2945c381fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What industry was primarily responsible for the Panic of 1873?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mining</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">railroad</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">steel</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">textile</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cotton</span> I39_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 02938166-7fb8-434a-aedd-74eeffe14ace Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first state with a plan to eliminate black voting was which of the following?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mississippi</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alabama</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louisiana</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arkansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas</span> I40_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 dafefb94-8e27-4f8b-9a89-2fd49fc90136 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is a true statement about the 1875 civil rights law that the Supreme Court struck down in its 1883 ruling in <i>Civil Rights cases?</i></div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It banned marriage between blacks and whites.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It overly restricted voting rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Its ban on discrimination on public transportation was overly broad.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The congressmen who supported the law were confident it was constitutional and found the court's ruling surprising.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The law was widely enforced when the ruling came down.</span> I41_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 cf1a723f-a041-4658-8103-f82e55fb980c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In response to the Hamburg Massacre, President Grant</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sent in federal troops.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">withdrew troops from the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">decided not to run for a third term.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged the southern states to create their own militia units.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">organized black militia units.</span> I42_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 4bfcf4eb-00bd-4a6f-bbdc-870599df0dc9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The U.S. presidential election of 1876 was fair, free, and democratic.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 bfe61f12-13b2-46a9-8a3c-7982195028b4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Economic pressure, violence, and social ostracism influenced the Mississippi state election of 1875.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3ae892d6-1f09-47d2-8840-690f8c6d1fbf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution left half of America disenfranchised.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a2b4341b-3cb7-476e-b500-50c7ce4233bd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Johnson was openly critical of the southern planter class.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d0d4a9ce-fc53-4308-8dc3-fe79d34a5f03 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Reconstruction Act of 1867 divided the South into an occupied territory under military command.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 002c8cc4-c9d5-4f67-9031-3715bdb08256 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Bulldozing in several parts of the South during the presidential election of 1876 hurt Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 4c2df3f1-e0c0-4939-8cb1-7db2dc28f954 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Scalawags were southerners who served Republican Reconstruction governments.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 520129f9-6e99-466b-80cb-5702b18a48b5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Ku Klux Klan began as a political party.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 cbbdcf74-ebed-433b-961d-41e6ae8f3b81 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Blacks held a majority of public political offices in several southern states during Reconstruction.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9c8dfc9f-82ba-4d6c-aea9-b5eda334c2b5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Under the Johnson Reconstruction Plan, no ex-Confederate state gave blacks the right to vote.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7b4cabe7-b7ac-40d2-a234-f8b2d7424351 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">White southerners’ main complaint against the Freedmen’s Bureau was that it was inefficient.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b682350d-f8c2-4b1a-bfb4-8c8f3408f931 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Fourteenth Amendment forced southern states to enfranchise blacks.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f3039d10-7ba0-4658-844b-b3a5c6b2bd7a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Tennessee was the first ex-Confederate state to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment in order to be “readmitted” to the union.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5f281ebe-637b-4be4-aa43-0ca246e95110 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Under the U.S. Constitution, impeachment by the House removes an official from office.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9c14d6d8-88b5-4a59-b536-84447a7b1edd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The chief target of civil service reform was the “toil system.”</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b8029449-3e11-416c-bb6a-bf6c2b6aacce Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Grant refused to delegate power and did not trust his subordinates.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4e5b8238-2401-411d-85fd-cee7b2c75a9d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1862, Abraham Lincoln encouraged freed people to emigrate to all-black countries such as Haiti.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 219bb326-d45b-4633-9466-6a78f595c2a3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Moderate Republicans believed that black men should participate to some degree in the reconstruction process.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 4c8d71f0-296c-4e4d-8f1f-7c5279e92bb6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Wade-Davis bill proposed lenient loyalty requirements for Southern whites.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 09ec7f32-0920-4a1c-9321-62e76c84c569 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Radical Republicans in Congress had a consistent and firm ally in Andrew Johnson.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c2328a09-17a2-4044-a36a-d0b16344d0c8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Abolitionist and missionary groups sent teachers into the Union-occupied South to educate freed slaves during the Civil War.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d791b0b5-0adf-4675-aaa8-5d3729eda173 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Fifteenth Amendment, despite its extension of the franchise, did not give the right to vote to roughly half of Americans.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 63d336aa-4fba-4be7-98d4-b9a8f7ee96f3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Nearly all freed slaves continued to work for their former owners after the war.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 46e912c0-28e6-4cb0-985a-a15e2e1dc11e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Johnson’s promise to freed people of “40 acres and a mule” met with Congressional resistance in 1866.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d9ffd7c2-6050-4866-a821-abef5ed1dcd4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Johnson’s private view of Frederick Douglass was more sympathetic than he expressed in public.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 5397918d-157d-498d-8301-cfdb20c7dcec Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Fourteenth Amendment provided a Constitutional basis for civil rights.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b229ce88-2f06-4f50-8c18-2d333ca42ba5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Johnson was impeached as a result of the Credit Mobilier Affair.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4fa3ef79-e752-4e36-ac2c-53e167df71a5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Johnson advised Southern legislatures to accept the Fourteenth Amendment.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 212cf6f6-d4e3-45ce-8940-c8121f7490e6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 embodied a true revolution.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 54911c1f-3153-495c-adaa-105ecf3d9bd2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By September 1867, blacks registered to vote outnumbered whites in the ten states covered by Reconstruction.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 2d0dd105-2bb7-4adb-b4df-74974c21816a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1883, the Supreme Court declared a civil rights law passed in 1875 as unconstitutional.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0a4f6e2b-353e-44b8-8f3e-ebbcfdd6a322 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The new southern state constitutions written during the winter and spring of 1867–1868 were among the most progressive in the nation.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f927fbb9-70f5-40e7-80e3-4fe1549cbc5d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the 1866 congressional election campaign, Republicans made clear that any ex-Confederate state that ratified the Fourteenth Amendment would be considered “reconstructed” and that its representatives and senators would be seated in Congress.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 79789cb3-134b-45f0-baa0-a9bb6bed3072 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Without black enfranchisement, Ulysses S. Grant would have had a minority of the popular vote in 1868.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 916568f1-8b92-4829-9d59-2a3a62325ac9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The chief concern of early civil service reformers was the “spoils system.”</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6d5ec3af-2ef3-4c8a-b742-69c9028c610f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Southern Question” was the most intractable issue during Grant’s two administrations.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 eebc20c4-69fb-4ff2-8de9-aab8d14e9a8a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most Southern Republicans were poor, illiterate, and property less; most Northern Republicans represented the most prosperous, educated, and influential elements of society.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 45794147-f17d-4428-af70-5aa83231063e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Blacks held office in many states throughout the South in numbers far exceeding their proportion of the population.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 3c6be1cd-66e3-4a8b-9e9b-f9fc0e3d6f0a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Carpetbaggers held a disproportionate number of high political offices in southern state governments during Reconstruction.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f5de00e6-9699-403d-b8d3-1acd537a16f3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Disputed election returns in the 1876 presidential election came from Louisiana, South Carolina, and ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mississippi</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Florida</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas</span> I82_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c0c3547f-f024-47fe-b47e-7a654140b411 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Democratic Party policy of intimidating black voters to keep them away from the polls was called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">carpetbagging</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bulldozing</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">skullduggery</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">scalawaging</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ditching</span> I83_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 4fe7bc63-5342-4d40-9353-6242ecb767eb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ulysses S. Grant’s opponent in the election of 1868 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horatio Alger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horatio Seymour</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Tilden</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rutherford B. Hayes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horace Greeley</span> I84_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 cb0ad979-2c6b-414b-8e1e-dafe413d28f8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">White southerners who joined the Republican Party were called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">scalawags</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">carpetbaggers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">no-counters</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dixie Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">usurpers</span> I85_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 34a07739-f8cb-4aae-85dd-1cd1b92432b4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The killing of black militiamen in Louisiana in 1873 was known as the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Colfax Massacre</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Klansman Strike</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Scalawag Rebellion</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Orleans crisis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Carpetbagger Revolt</span> I86_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 2c2346f7-17d0-4b70-823d-0f4b2d1a3b04 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The agricultural system under which workers farmed land they did not own in return for part of the crop they produced was called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">part-time farming</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">agribusiness</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">piecemeal farming</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sharecropping</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the co-op system</span> I87_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 cdb8415b-3a51-4bfb-8eff-3fe95674f3dd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The removal of ____________________ from the post of secretary of war triggered the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Archibald Thomas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Edwin M. Stanton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ulysses S. Grant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George McClellan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Schofield</span> I88_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 4c85c439-f487-4df3-b4cb-a1c4b763f231 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ulysses S. Grant suffered public criticism for his efforts to acquire ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Phillipines</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Union Central Railroad</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Santo Domingo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alaska</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Puerto Rico</span> I89_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 166f975d-d3ca-4e5c-ac29-ad08a6fd9a06 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Act established the modern structure of the civil service.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reconstruction</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pendelton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tenure of Office</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ku Klux Klan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reform</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7247f246-ab2c-4017-9315-a277f0053328 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Share wages refers to paying workers with _____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a share of the crop</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">railroad stock</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gold</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">government bonds</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paper money</span> I91_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ad537d8a-aee5-4cf8-b8c7-b830e5fdab63 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1915 Film ____________________ affirmed racist Reconstruction myths.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Tramp</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Birth of a Nation</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Cheat</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Red Widow</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Temptation</i></span> I92_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c1baa357-9e61-4709-9307-bea6bbc496bb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The linking of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroad lines occurred in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">California</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Utah Territory</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Montana</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas</span> I93_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2286e0d0-45db-4294-a9c6-06e26868901c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Amendment gave blacks the right to vote.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thirteenth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fourteenth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fifteenth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sixteenth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seventeenth</span> I94_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d4349965-7bb4-45b6-96b6-df6c20565732 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Johnson restored political and property rights to most former Confederate leaders by granting them ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">forty acres and a mule</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pardons</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">money</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">governorships</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right to vote</span> I95_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 847884d2-b3a5-45d5-ba3a-04c7bf838b36 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The agency created to oversee relations between former slaves and their former masters during Reconstruction was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Radical Republican Agency</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Liberal Republican Bureau</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Freedman’s Bureau</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reconstruction Committee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ku Klux Klan</span> I96_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 96a98aac-037f-4e24-a9be-4a67bd6f397e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1866, black and white abolitionists formed the American Equal Rights Association to work for ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">equal pay for freedmen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">both black and woman suffrage</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">only black suffrage</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">only female suffrage</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">equal pay for women</span> I97_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 17cec772-f77c-4dde-85c0-b1a3b022e684 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The congressional acts that divided the former Confederate states (except Tennessee) into five military districts, enfranchised black men, disenfranchised some Confederates, and called for new constitutional conventions were the ______________________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reconstruction Acts of 1867</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pendelton Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tenure of Office Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ku Klux Klan Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reform Act of 1869</span> I98_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c88dda45-a14a-4df3-bb66-7e425e9d3f38 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In order for a Southern state to be declared reconstructed and its delegates seated in Congress, the state had to ratify the ____________________ Amendment.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thirteenth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fourteenth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fifteenth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sixteenth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seventeenth</span> I99_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 aa307156-40f4-4fc3-b260-a0499155048d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported the Fifteenth Amendment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spoke out against the Fifteenth Amendment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had no opinion about the Fifteenth Amendment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">went along with the decisions of the 1869 AERA convention.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">believed women’s suffrage should come after black male suffrage.</span> I100_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 23d28d4b-e807-4045-a515-b42df5c56b88 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was a construction company for the Union Pacific Railroad that gave congressmen stock in return for land grants and loans from the government.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Credit Mobilier</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AERA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tammany</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Standard Oil</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The U.S. Chamber of Commerce</span> I101_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 2c0f34e7-44d4-4f66-93b6-8da8a5b0b88c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Johnson created the ____________________ Party.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Radical Republican</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Liberal Republican</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Union</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dixiecrat</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Allegiance</span> I102_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 edc3952a-4e30-4766-953e-c674b706b7b5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ was a terrorist organization that attacked blacks and set out to destroy the Republican Party in the South.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ku Klux Klan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Freedmen’s Bureau</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Scalawag</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Carpetbag</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AERA</span> I103_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e40c4e01-128d-4668-a36f-68b0a70f6a47 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Dissatisfied with Grant’s administration, Liberal Republicans nominated _________________ for President in 1872.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horatio Alger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horatio Seymour</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Tilden</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rutherford B. Hayes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horace Greeley</span> I104_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 49ba384b-e7ea-4855-983a-ec698d36e332 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The financier whose pyramid schemes collapsed in 1873 and helped touch off an economic collapse was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jay Cooke</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles Ponzi</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ivar Krueger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Boss” Tweed</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Nast</span> I105_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 87aa67d8-abf6-49c9-9c6d-e390de113a12 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republican governor of Mississippi who asked Grant to send troops to control whites’ violent intimidation of black voters in that state during the election of 1875 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jay Cooke</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adelbert Ames</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ivar Krueger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Boss” Tweed</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Nast</span> I106_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 32ba19bc-f0db-44b6-93c6-7526e6c2f85c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In ____________________, South Carolina, a battle between a black militia and the white Red Shirts led to the murder of several militiamen.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louisiana</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">South Carolina</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hamburg</span> I107_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 1b326451-40b2-46ca-a03a-07f2d129d464 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After the election of 1876 the Reconstruction Republican governments collapsed in the last two southern states, South Carolina and ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louisiana</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">North Carolina</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alabama</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas</span> I108_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a6722fba-fc62-44ec-a121-960a3e29b258 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Credit Mobilier Affair</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Construction company for the Union Pacific Railroad that gave shares of stock to some congressmen in return for favors. This scandal was one of many which reflected the growing influence of money on politics.</div> 8c8d2059-8b26-4783-9743-0e17aea6ad27 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Ulysses S. Grant</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">General-in-chief of Union armies who led those armies to victory in the Civil War. His presidency was overshadowed by corruption, and his Reconstruction policies did not prove to be long-lasting.</div> 7d2162f8-ff79-4032-95f6-050b3bedb8e2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>habeas corpus</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Right of an individual to obtain a legal document as protection against illegal imprisonment. This writ was suspended by the law known as the Ku Klux Klan Act in order to prevent a racial bloodbath in South Carolina.</div> 32f3a193-2d2e-470d-8f55-945f669cda7e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>levees</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Earthen dike or mound, usually along the banks of rivers, used to prevent flooding. Presidential candidate Rutherford B. Hayes vowed to rebuild those that were destroyed during the Civil War.</div> b3f442ea-fad0-48c1-8b80-130e699078f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>universal male suffrage</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">System that allowed all adult males to vote without regard to property, religious, or race qualifications or limitations.</div> f133aacd-4fe7-4313-9a7a-97e867e49407 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>carpetbaggers</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Northerners who settled in the South during Reconstruction. They were resented by the Southerners.</div> ec9f6f47-3d86-4bb7-aeda-88344813bd5e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Black Codes</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Laws passed by southern states that restricted the rights and liberties of former slaves.</div> 4ba4e8e0-3940-4aa8-99c3-08790a96383d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>quasi-slavery</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Position that resembled slavery, such as that created by the Black Codes.</div> a705ff9b-9ec2-4a4d-8b68-dc77b8d8d81a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Freedmen’s Bureau</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Federal agency created in 1865 to supervise newly freed people. It oversaw relations between whites and blacks in the South, issued food rations, and supervised labor contracts.</div> 3572363a-084d-41aa-b355-806775b04102 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>enfranchise</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">To grant the right to vote.</div> 6f02e00c-37af-4e48-af0a-25e0e665f5f3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the social and political expectations of former slaves, how were they met and how were they challenged?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> df0cdecd-9d8a-4695-b9d9-c85dd2883ba3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the attempt to impeach President Andrew Johnson. Explore the various reasons that Congress wanted to impeach him (both implied and expressed) and the reasons for their ultimate success or failure.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 6d1ba642-c3e4-4009-a53b-9cbc70331aa1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the passage and purpose of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, and the efforts to disenfranchise black people which followed.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 93595db6-f1d1-4188-8444-bd06dc0d08a9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine both the achievements and failures of the Grant administration. Keeping his two terms in context with the larger political and social backdrop that was Reconstruction America, would you assert that his administration was a failure?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> caa6376e-84d6-4dd4-aed8-783536db1164 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the election of 1876, including what was controversial about it, its relationship to Reconstruction, and how the national tensions were eventually resolved.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 04d1f837-a6c2-475f-8a64-287cd0e9c6ed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss efforts by southerners—including the southern Democrats’—to limit opportunities for and to control the activities of freedmen during the Reconstruction period.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> a763aa08-245c-4a15-8511-2c2512af7d81 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Why is the period from 1863 to 1877 called the “Reconstruction” era? Describe the conditions that existed in the post-Civil War South that necessitated a reconstruction process.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 48d24dbe-4472-4f60-a6ec-705e3b898faa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Evaluate the purpose and effectiveness of Reconstruction, and whether or not it can be deemed a complete success or a total failure.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 6ffe0707-d5d6-457e-a289-16425e1ca691 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the Compromise of 1877. Explain the participants in the agreement, the goals of each group, and the details of the final compromise.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 69dd4a21-992b-412f-a0fc-29e0400c9cde Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the role of race and racism in the post-Civil War South. What role did race play in southern resistance to Reconstruction? How did southern society attempt in the post-war era to retain the racial structure of the pre-war era?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 71dff2be-c070-4027-9379-44a7609b13c2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the ways in which the contestation over Reconstruction played out in the political elections from 1864 to 1876, and the ways in which debates over Reconstruction affected the political arena and political parties.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>