// question: 0 name: Switch category to $course$/top/Default for HST 101 Su19 (Escobar Meta 10966 11108) $CATEGORY: $course$/top/Default for HST 101 Su19 (Escobar Meta 10966 11108) // question: 0 name: Switch category to $course$/top/Default for HST 101 Su19 (Escobar Meta 10966 11108)/05 $CATEGORY: $course$/top/Default for HST 101 Su19 (Escobar Meta 10966 11108)/05 // question: 16531352 name: After Rome crushed the Latin states in the fourth century B.C.E., it waged a ... ::After Rome crushed the Latin states in the fourth century B.C.E., it waged a ...::[html]After Rome crushed the Latin states in the fourth century B.C.E., it waged a 50-year struggle against{ ~the Gauls.#Incorrect ~the Aequi.#Incorrect ~the Sicilians.#Incorrect =the Samnites.#Correct ~the Corsicans.#Incorrect } // question: 16531353 name: Among the dangerous military innovations of Marius threatening the Republic ... ::Among the dangerous military innovations of Marius threatening the Republic ...::[html]Among the dangerous military innovations of Marius threatening the Republic was his{ ~use of Greek mercenaries.#Incorrect =recruitment of destitute volunteers who swore an oath of allegiance only to him.#Correct ~theft the state treasury's tax revenues to buy weapons.#Incorrect ~proclamation of himself as dictator for life.#Incorrect ~All of these are correct.#Incorrect } // question: 16531354 name: As Rome expanded, it became Roman policy to govern the provinces with ... ::As Rome expanded, it became Roman policy to govern the provinces with ...::[html]As Rome expanded, it became Roman policy to govern the provinces with officials known as{ ~consuls.#Incorrect ~quaestors.#Incorrect ~colonnae.#Incorrect =proconsuls and propraetors.#Correct ~tribunes.#Incorrect } // question: 16531355 name: At the Battle of Cannae the Romans ::At the Battle of Cannae the Romans::[html]At the Battle of Cannae the Romans{ =suffered a devastating defeat by Hannibal.#Correct ~defeated the army of Hannibal.#Incorrect ~won a great naval victory, giving them control of the Straits of Messana.#Incorrect ~retreated to the walls of Sagantum.#Incorrect ~captured and sacked the city of Carthage.#Incorrect } // question: 16531356 name: By the second century B.C.E., what had become the governing body of Rome? ::By the second century B.C.E., what had become the governing body of Rome?::[html]By the second century B.C.E., what had become the governing body of Rome?{ =The senate#Correct ~The pontificate#Incorrect ~The imperium#Incorrect ~The army#Incorrect ~The centuriate assembly#Incorrect } // question: 16531357 name: During the period of the early republic, the Roman army was comprised of ::During the period of the early republic, the Roman army was comprised of::[html]During the period of the early republic, the Roman army was comprised of{ ~slaves.#Incorrect =male citizens who could equip themselves for battle.#Correct ~non-citizens who had committed crimes.#Incorrect ~Italians who had been conscripted into the army.#Incorrect ~male citizens under twenty years of age.#Incorrect } // question: 16531358 name: From where did the Carthaginians originate? ::From where did the Carthaginians originate?::[html]From where did the Carthaginians originate?{ =Phoenician Tyre#Correct ~northern Italy#Incorrect ~Macedonia#Incorrect ~southern Gaul#Incorrect ~"Nether" Spain#Incorrect } // question: 16531359 name: How did the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean change the Roman use of slaves? ::How did the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean change the Roman use of slaves?::[html]How did the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean change the Roman use of slaves?{ ~Slavery came to be seen as immoral.#Incorrect ~The number of female slaves dropped sharply.#Incorrect ~Slavery took on a racial component.#Incorrect ~Slaves came to be used exclusively for agriculture.#Incorrect =The number of slaves increased dramatically.#Correct } // question: 16531360 name: In defeating the Greek city-states in southern Italy, Rome ::In defeating the Greek city-states in southern Italy, Rome::[html]In defeating the Greek city-states in southern Italy, Rome{ ~employed mercenary armies from Persia and Asia Minor.#Incorrect ~faced large, well-trained armies from the Greek colonies.#Incorrect ~gained a sense of security and demobilized its military.#Incorrect =had to fight the soldiers of King Pyrrhus, sent against them by the Greeks.#Correct ~relied upon a large and professional navy.#Incorrect } // question: 16531361 name: In the Roman system of slavery, ::In the Roman system of slavery,::[html]In the Roman system of slavery,{ ~only non-Italians were enslaved.#Incorrect =slaves were used as artists, musicians, and doctors.#Correct ~slavery was not hereditary.#Incorrect ~all slaves were treated with great cruelty.#Incorrect ~there was a strong connection between slavery and race.#Incorrect } // question: 16531362 name: In their struggle with the patricians, Roman plebeians employed which of the ... ::In their struggle with the patricians, Roman plebeians employed which of the ...::[html]In their struggle with the patricians, Roman plebeians employed which of the following tactics?{ ~allying with the Etruscans against Rome#Incorrect =the formation of popular assemblies to lobby for more political reforms#Correct ~open civil war#Incorrect ~assassination of political opponents#Incorrect ~All of these are correct.#Incorrect } // question: 16531363 name: In what area did Cicero make his most original contributions? ::In what area did Cicero make his most original contributions?::[html]In what area did Cicero make his most original contributions?{ ~Comic plays#Incorrect ~Tragic theater pieces#Incorrect ~New poems#Incorrect =Political thought#Correct ~Histories of early Rome#Incorrect } // question: 16531364 name: Legal conflicts involving non-Romans gave rise to the ::Legal conflicts involving non-Romans gave rise to the::[html]Legal conflicts involving non-Romans gave rise to the{ =law of nations.#Correct ~law of nature.#Incorrect ~Twelve Tables.#Incorrect ~civil law.#Incorrect ~law of the gods.#Incorrect } // question: 16531365 name: Livy's account of Cincinnatus ::Livy's account of Cincinnatus::[html]Livy's account of Cincinnatus{ ~was used to teach the Roman people the treachery of tyrants.#Incorrect ~recounts the inseparable linkage of wealth and leadership abilities.#Incorrect ~provides an account of the founding of Rome.#Incorrect =demonstrates how the virtues of duty and simplicity in Rome's leaders enabled Rome to survive in difficult times.#Correct ~justified the concept of divine right monarchy.#Incorrect } // question: 16531366 name: Over time, Roman religion completely merged with ::Over time, Roman religion completely merged with::[html]Over time, Roman religion completely merged with{ =Greek religion.#Correct ~Egyptian religion.#Incorrect ~Persian philosophy.#Incorrect ~Hebrew religion.#Incorrect ~Greek philosophy.#Incorrect } // question: 16531367 name: Roman support for the freedom of the Greek states brought Rome into conflict ... ::Roman support for the freedom of the Greek states brought Rome into conflict ...::[html]Roman support for the freedom of the Greek states brought Rome into conflict with{ ~Gaul.#Incorrect ~Athens.#Incorrect =Macedonia.#Correct ~Egypt.#Incorrect ~Corinth.#Incorrect } // question: 16531368 name: Rome was established in the first millennium B.C.E. on the ::Rome was established in the first millennium B.C.E. on the::[html]Rome was established in the first millennium B.C.E. on the{ =plain of Latium.#Correct ~river Danube.#Incorrect ~coast of the Aegean Sea.#Incorrect ~foothills of the Alps.#Incorrect ~toe of the Italian peninsula.#Incorrect } // question: 16531369 name: The head of the Roman religious observances was ::The head of the Roman religious observances was::[html]The head of the Roman religious observances was{ ~a caesar.#Incorrect ~the vestal virgins.#Incorrect ~the tribunate.#Incorrect ~a consul.#Incorrect =the pontifex maximus.#Correct } // question: 16531370 name: The people to the north of Rome who apparently ruled Rome for a century and ... ::The people to the north of Rome who apparently ruled Rome for a century and ...::[html]The people to the north of Rome who apparently ruled Rome for a century and heavily influenced Roman urban culture were the{ ~Ligurians.#Incorrect ~Gauls.#Incorrect ~Samnites.#Incorrect =Etruscans.#Correct ~Dorians.#Incorrect } // question: 16531371 name: The Roman Dictator ::The Roman Dictator::[html]The Roman Dictator{ ~was the spokesman for the plebeian order.#Incorrect ~exercised unlimited power for a period of usually two years.#Incorrect ~was responsible for getting Rome involved in the Punic Wars.#Incorrect =was a temporary executive during the period of the Republic.#Correct ~All of these are correct.#Incorrect } // question: 16531372 name: The Roman senator who led the movement for the complete destruction of ... ::The Roman senator who led the movement for the complete destruction of ...::[html]The Roman senator who led the movement for the complete destruction of Carthage was{ =Cato.#Correct ~Scipio.#Incorrect ~Marius.#Incorrect ~Pliny the Elder.#Incorrect ~Sulla.#Incorrect } // question: 16531373 name: The Second Punic War saw Carthage ::The Second Punic War saw Carthage::[html]The Second Punic War saw Carthage{ ~try to force a naval war in the Mediterranean as a precursor to invasion of Italy.#Incorrect ~precipitate the war by encroaching on Roman Gaul.#Incorrect ~enlist the forces of its Mongol allies.#Incorrect ~capture and sack the city of Rome.#Incorrect =carry a land war to Rome by crossing the Alps.#Correct } // question: 16531374 name: Until 148 B.C.E., which role did the Romans try to play in Greece? ::Until 148 B.C.E., which role did the Romans try to play in Greece?::[html]Until 148 B.C.E., which role did the Romans try to play in Greece?{ ~Direct ruler#Incorrect ~Tax collector#Incorrect ~Dominating power#Incorrect ~Absolute neutral#Incorrect =Power broker#Correct } // question: 16531375 name: What action could the male family head, the paterfamilias, take? ::What action could the male family head, the paterfamilias, take?::[html]What action could the male family head, the paterfamilias, take?{ ~Sell his children#Incorrect ~Put his children to death#Incorrect =Arrange the marriages of his daughters#Correct ~Assign the person who would serve as guardian in his absence#Incorrect ~Enjoy multiple wives#Incorrect } // question: 16531376 name: What did Caesar demonstrate by crossing the Rubicon? ::What did Caesar demonstrate by crossing the Rubicon?::[html]What did Caesar demonstrate by crossing the Rubicon?{ =He was willing to disobey the direct orders of the Senate.#Correct ~He was willing to compromise with Pompey.#Incorrect ~He had no will to fight his enemies in Rome.#Incorrect ~He wished to retire peacefully to his rural estates.#Incorrect ~He was a loyal Roman citizen, willing to return peacefully to Rome.#Incorrect } // question: 16531377 name: What did Polybius see as the key to the success of the Roman army during the ... ::What did Polybius see as the key to the success of the Roman army during the ...::[html]What did Polybius see as the key to the success of the Roman army during the period of the early republic?{ ~The vast resources devoted to the army#Incorrect ~The pool of slaves available to support the army#Incorrect ~The advanced technology available to the army#Incorrect ~The sheer size of the army#Incorrect =The fact that it was a citizen army#Correct } // question: 16531378 name: What happened when Roman laws changed for plebeians and patricians in the ... ::What happened when Roman laws changed for plebeians and patricians in the ...::[html]What happened when Roman laws changed for plebeians and patricians in the fourth century B.C.E.?{ ~Patricians were removed from civic government.#Incorrect ~The death penalty was established for treason against the state.#Incorrect =Plebeians and the patricians were now bound by Roman laws.#Correct ~Greeks laws were banished from the Roman legal system.#Incorrect ~Citizenship was granted to non-Romans.#Incorrect } // question: 16531379 name: What most closely captures the reality of marriage for Roman women in the ... ::What most closely captures the reality of marriage for Roman women in the ...::[html]What most closely captures the reality of marriage for Roman women in the first century B.C.E.?{ ~Marriage still allowed them legal independence.#Incorrect ~Marriage laws gave them legal control over all children still at home.#Incorrect ~Marriage required the father to give up all rights to his daughter.#Incorrect =Divorce became increasingly prevalent due to political turmoil.#Correct ~Polygamy was allowed for women if they were wealthy enough.#Incorrect } // question: 16531380 name: What mountain range divides eastern Italy from western Italy? ::What mountain range divides eastern Italy from western Italy?::[html]What mountain range divides eastern Italy from western Italy?{ =The Apennines#Correct ~The Alps#Incorrect ~The Urals#Incorrect ~The Pyrenees#Incorrect ~The Carpathians#Incorrect } // question: 16531381 name: What phrase refers to the goal of Roman religion to maintain trust and ... ::What phrase refers to the goal of Roman religion to maintain trust and ...::[html]What phrase refers to the goal of Roman religion to maintain trust and harmony with the spirits?{ =The peace of the gods#Correct ~Semper fidelis#Incorrect ~Imperial grace#Incorrect ~The peaceable kingdom#Incorrect ~Carpe diem#Incorrect } // question: 16531382 name: What precedent for the treatment of vanquished foes emerged from the creation... ::What precedent for the treatment of vanquished foes emerged from the creation...::[html]What precedent for the treatment of vanquished foes emerged from the creation of the Roman Confederation?{ ~It forced slave labor on the populace of the defeated cities#Incorrect =It offered the most favored "allied" peoples full Roman citizenship, thus giving them a stake in successful Roman expansion.#Correct ~It slaughtered the citizens wholesale and sold the rest to pirates.#Incorrect ~It confiscated all the property of defeated peoples.#Incorrect ~It created for the first time the citizen category of "plebeian."#Incorrect } // question: 16531383 name: What program did Tiberius Gracchus advocate when he ran for tribune in 133 B.... ::What program did Tiberius Gracchus advocate when he ran for tribune in 133 B....::[html]What program did Tiberius Gracchus advocate when he ran for tribune in 133 B.C.E.?{ ~punishing corrupt Roman officials in the provinces#Incorrect ~cracking down on drugs and prostitution in Rome#Incorrect ~freeing the slaves#Incorrect ~allowing women to arrange their own marriages#Incorrect =providing farms to landless farmers#Correct } // question: 16531384 name: What resulted from the First Punic War? ::What resulted from the First Punic War?::[html]What resulted from the First Punic War?{ ~The Carthaginians were forced to withdraw from Spain.#Incorrect =The Carthaginians were forced to withdraw from Sicily and pay an indemnity to Rome.#Correct ~Sicily gained its independence from both Rome and Carthage.#Incorrect ~Rome was forced to relinquish its Mediterranean claims.#Incorrect ~Pyrrhus invaded Italy.#Incorrect } // question: 16531385 name: What resulted from the reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus? ::What resulted from the reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus?::[html]What resulted from the reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus?{ ~Their reforms helped create a system of absolute political domination by the optimates.#Incorrect ~The reforms eliminated the position of tribune of the plebs.#Incorrect =Their reforms resulted in further instability and violence as they polarized various social groups.#Correct ~Their reforms established more egalitarian laws and customs.#Incorrect ~The reforms made Rome more democratic.#Incorrect } // question: 16531386 name: What was a key feature of the Roman Confederation? ::What was a key feature of the Roman Confederation?::[html]What was a key feature of the Roman Confederation?{ =The granting of citizenship to some Italians#Correct ~The enslavement of all Italians#Incorrect ~The renunciation of war as an instrument of policy#Incorrect ~The granting of equal rights to all Italians#Incorrect ~The abolition of slavery within Italy#Incorrect } // question: 16531387 name: What was Sulla's legacy? ::What was Sulla's legacy?::[html]What was Sulla's legacy?{ ~He became the first non-Roman consul.#Incorrect ~He became the first Roman general to use siege engines.#Incorrect ~He prevented civil war by arbitrating disputes between Marius and Gaius.#Incorrect ~He divided up the latifundia and restored the dispossessed farmers to their lands.#Incorrect =He employed the army to seize power in political disputes, a strategy copied by other ambitious men.#Correct } // question: 16531388 name: What was the immediate cause of the First Punic War? ::What was the immediate cause of the First Punic War?::[html]What was the immediate cause of the First Punic War?{ ~Carthaginian treachery in the Pyrrhic Wars#Incorrect ~Roman colonization in North Africa#Incorrect ~Carthaginian expansion along the Spanish and Italian coasts#Incorrect =Rome sending an army to Sicily#Correct ~Cato's decision to destroy Carthage#Incorrect } // question: 16531389 name: What was the impact of Italy's geography on the development of Rome? ::What was the impact of Italy's geography on the development of Rome?::[html]What was the impact of Italy's geography on the development of Rome?{ ~It provided little productive land for agriculture.#Incorrect ~It divided the peninsula into small isolated communities.#Incorrect =It made Rome a natural crossroads and an area easy to defend.#Correct ~It made the conquering of the Mediterranean a difficult task.#Incorrect ~It created the same difficult environment as in Greece, thus making political unity difficult.#Incorrect } // question: 16531390 name: What was the imperium? ::What was the imperium?::[html]What was the imperium?{ ~The duties that Roman citizens owed to the gods#Incorrect =The power to command Roman citizens#Correct ~The right to collect taxes#Incorrect ~The privileges reserved to patricians#Incorrect ~The name of Roman children's favorite board game#Incorrect } // question: 16531391 name: What was the most formidable power that the Romans faced in the Mediterranean? ::What was the most formidable power that the Romans faced in the Mediterranean?::[html]What was the most formidable power that the Romans faced in the Mediterranean?{ =Carthage#Correct ~Pella#Incorrect ~Corinth#Incorrect ~Syracuse#Incorrect ~Messana#Incorrect } // question: 16531392 name: What was the original role of the Roman Senate? ::What was the original role of the Roman Senate?::[html]What was the original role of the Roman Senate?{ ~It was the chief legislative body of the Republic.#Incorrect =It could only advise the magistrates in legal matters.#Correct ~It was the most important popular assembly.#Incorrect ~It was the main governing body by the third century B.C.E.#Incorrect ~It was the only body with total military authority.#Incorrect } // question: 16531393 name: What was the paterfamilias in Roman society? ::What was the paterfamilias in Roman society?::[html]What was the paterfamilias in Roman society?{ ~A client to a patron or wealthy citizen#Incorrect =The male head of the household#Correct ~An upper-class aristocrat#Incorrect ~A common person#Incorrect ~The male head of the family#Incorrect } // question: 16531394 name: What was the result of the Third Punic War? ::What was the result of the Third Punic War?::[html]What was the result of the Third Punic War?{ ~Rome and Carthage forged an alliance.#Incorrect =Carthage faced destruction and subjugation#Correct ~Rome lost mastery of the Mediterranean Sea.#Incorrect ~Rome was sacked.#Incorrect ~Julius Caesar came to power.#Incorrect } // question: 16531395 name: What was the significance of Scipio Africanus in the Second Punic War? ::What was the significance of Scipio Africanus in the Second Punic War?::[html]What was the significance of Scipio Africanus in the Second Punic War?{ ~He impeded Hannibal's advance in Italy through delaying tactics.#Incorrect =He expelled the Carthaginians from Spain and later won the decisive Battle of Zama.#Correct ~He engineered a valuable alliance with the Gauls.#Incorrect ~He first utilized elephants as "living tanks."#Incorrect ~He saved Rome by leaving his farm, assuming military leadership, and then returning to his land.#Incorrect } // question: 16531396 name: What was the Struggle of the Orders? ::What was the Struggle of the Orders?::[html]What was the Struggle of the Orders?{ ~It was a violent conflict between Rome's citizens and their slaves.#Incorrect ~It was a violent struggle between the patricians and plebeians.#Incorrect ~It was a peaceful struggle between the patricians and plebeians, won completely by the patricians.#Incorrect ~It was a peaceful revolution in which the plebeians were completely victorious.#Incorrect =It was a peaceful struggle, which resulted in political compromise between plebeians and patricians.#Correct } // question: 16531397 name: What was/were the Twelve Tables? ::What was/were the Twelve Tables?::[html]What was/were the Twelve Tables?{ ~The meeting place of the Roman Senate#Incorrect ~A tool used to record and inspire a new religious cult in Rome#Incorrect ~The arts of the Roman festival celebrating spring's arrival#Incorrect ~The only place in Rome where patricians and plebeians could meet together#Incorrect =The first formal codification of Roman law and customs#Correct } // question: 16531398 name: Which action enhanced Julius Caesar's popularity? ::Which action enhanced Julius Caesar's popularity?::[html]Which action enhanced Julius Caesar's popularity?{ ~He defeated Crassus at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C.E.#Incorrect ~He dissolved the Senate while he was dictator for life.#Incorrect ~He was assassinated for his strong beliefs in republican institutions.#Incorrect ~He married Cleopatra.#Incorrect =He led successful military commands, especially in Gaul.#Correct } // question: 16531399 name: Which city led a revolt against the Romans between 148 and 146 B.C.E.? ::Which city led a revolt against the Romans between 148 and 146 B.C.E.?::[html]Which city led a revolt against the Romans between 148 and 146 B.C.E.?{ ~Lydia#Incorrect ~Thebes#Incorrect ~Sparta#Incorrect =Corinth#Correct ~Athens#Incorrect } // question: 16531400 name: Which Greek philosophy did the Romans accept to give justification to its ... ::Which Greek philosophy did the Romans accept to give justification to its ...::[html]Which Greek philosophy did the Romans accept to give justification to its legal system?{ =Stoicism, because of its emphasis on virtue and duty#Correct ~Neo-Platonism, because of its concern for ideal beauty#Incorrect ~Epicureanism, because of its emphasis on the good life#Incorrect ~Hedonism, because of its advocacy of intense emotional experiences#Incorrect ~Aristotelianism, because of its logical preciseness and practicality#Incorrect } // question: 16531401 name: Which Greek philosophy had the greatest influence on the Roman concept of ... ::Which Greek philosophy had the greatest influence on the Roman concept of ...::[html]Which Greek philosophy had the greatest influence on the Roman concept of natural law?{ ~Existentialism#Incorrect ~Nihilism#Incorrect ~Cynicism#Incorrect ~Epicureanism#Incorrect =Stoicism#Correct } // question: 16531402 name: Which innovation enabled Romans to erect giant amphitheaters and public baths? ::Which innovation enabled Romans to erect giant amphitheaters and public baths?::[html]Which innovation enabled Romans to erect giant amphitheaters and public baths?{ ~Steel#Incorrect ~Copper#Incorrect ~Calculus#Incorrect =Concrete#Correct ~Load-bearing arches#Incorrect } // question: 16531403 name: Which of the following is NOT true of the centuriate assembly? ::Which of the following is NOT true of the centuriate assembly?::[html]Which of the following is NOT true of the centuriate assembly?{ =It rivaled the Roman senate for power.#Correct ~It was the Roman army functioning in its political role.#Incorrect ~It was organized by classes based on wealth.#Incorrect ~It elected the chief magistrates and passed laws.#Incorrect ~It was structured in such a way that the wealthiest citizens always possessed a majority.#Incorrect } // question: 16531404 name: Which of the following statements about marriage best captures the realities ... ::Which of the following statements about marriage best captures the realities ...::[html]Which of the following statements about marriage best captures the realities for Roman women by the first century B.C.E.?{ ~They had legal independence inside their marriages.#Incorrect ~They had legal control over all children still at home.#Incorrect ~They were legally controlled by their husbands.#Incorrect =They remained legally the property of their fathers.#Correct ~If rich enough, they could marry two husbands simultaneously.#Incorrect } // question: 16531405 name: Which of the following statements best applies to Roman education? ::Which of the following statements best applies to Roman education?::[html]Which of the following statements best applies to Roman education?{ ~Foreigners were not allowed to become teachers.#Incorrect ~Boys and girls were educated through a rigorous public school system borrowed from the Spartans.#Incorrect =The wealthy classes wanted training in Greek and mastery of rhetoric, or persuasive public speaking, for their children.#Correct ~Study of foreign languages was prohibited to purify the Latin language.#Incorrect ~There were many public schools, with scholarships made available to the poor.#Incorrect } // question: 16531406 name: Which of these actions is an example of Etruscan influence on the Romans? ::Which of these actions is an example of Etruscan influence on the Romans?::[html]Which of these actions is an example of Etruscan influence on the Romans?{ ~The abolition of slavery#Incorrect ~The adoption of republican political institutions#Incorrect ~The use of concrete#Incorrect =The acceptance of the toga and short cloak#Correct ~The adoption of agriculture#Incorrect } // question: 16531407 name: Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred first? ::Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred first?::[html]Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred first?{ ~The invasion of West Africa#Incorrect ~The conquest of India#Incorrect ~The domination of the Hellenistic kingdoms#Incorrect ~The conflict with Carthage#Incorrect =The conquest of Italy#Correct } // question: 16531408 name: Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred last? ::Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred last?::[html]Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred last?{ ~The invasion of West Africa#Incorrect ~The conquest of India#Incorrect =The domination of the Hellenistic kingdoms#Correct ~The conflict with Carthage#Incorrect ~The conquest of Italy#Incorrect } // question: 16531409 name: Which Roman writer is most closely associated with the development of a new ... ::Which Roman writer is most closely associated with the development of a new ...::[html]Which Roman writer is most closely associated with the development of a new poetry at the end of the Roman Republic?{ ~Sallust#Incorrect ~Cicero#Incorrect =Catullus#Correct ~Plutarch#Incorrect ~Virgil#Incorrect } // question: 16531410 name: Which statement best describes Roman imperial expansion? ::Which statement best describes Roman imperial expansion?::[html]Which statement best describes Roman imperial expansion?{ ~It was ruthlessly and carefully planned from the beginning.#Incorrect ~It was driven solely by economic necessity.#Incorrect ~It was opposed by most senators as too costly and too dangerous.#Incorrect =It was highly opportunistic, responding to unanticipated military threats and possibilities for glory.#Correct ~It was futile, as Rome's empire did not endure.#Incorrect } // question: 16531411 name: Which statement best describes Roman religion? ::Which statement best describes Roman religion?::[html]Which statement best describes Roman religion?{ ~Religion was a minimal aspect of Roman society.#Incorrect =Religion was a central part of Roman public and familial life with the worship of gods for practical purposes.#Correct ~Roman gods were creations unique to their society.#Incorrect ~Roman religion was monotheistic.#Incorrect ~Roman religion encouraged social equality.#Incorrect } // question: 16531412 name: Which statement best describes Roman slaves by the latter Republic? ::Which statement best describes Roman slaves by the latter Republic?::[html]Which statement best describes Roman slaves by the latter Republic?{ =Slaves often worked on the Roman latifundia.#Correct ~Slaves always received humane treatment from their owners.#Incorrect ~Slaves never received humane treatment from their owners.#Incorrect ~Slaves were used as soldiers in the army.#Incorrect ~Slaves were primarily from Italy.#Incorrect } // question: 16531413 name: Who led the most famous slave revolt in Rome? ::Who led the most famous slave revolt in Rome?::[html]Who led the most famous slave revolt in Rome?{ ~Jupiter Optimus Maximus#Incorrect ~Cato#Incorrect =Spartacus#Correct ~Thracia#Incorrect ~Portunus#Incorrect } // question: 16531414 name: Who was the dominant figure in the Roman family? ::Who was the dominant figure in the Roman family?::[html]Who was the dominant figure in the Roman family?{ ~The mother#Incorrect =The father#Correct ~The eldest son#Incorrect ~The eldest daughter#Incorrect ~The oldest female#Incorrect } // question: 16531415 name: Who was the patron god of the city of Rome? ::Who was the patron god of the city of Rome?::[html]Who was the patron god of the city of Rome?{ =Jupiter#Correct ~Apollo#Incorrect ~Athena#Incorrect ~Mercury#Incorrect ~Mars#Incorrect } // question: 16531416 name: Who were members of the equestrian order? ::Who were members of the equestrian order?::[html]Who were members of the equestrian order?{ =They were a wealthy and ambitious class of Romans established by Tiberius Gracchus.#Correct ~They were a new military order created by Caesar.#Incorrect ~They were competitors of the optimates for power in the Roman Senate.#Incorrect ~They were advisors to proconsuls in the provinces of the Republic.#Incorrect ~They were second class citizens of non-Roman origin.#Incorrect }