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<quiz>
<!-- question: 0  -->
  <question type="category">
    <category>
        <text><![CDATA[$course$/top]]></text>

    </category>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527744  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[A continuing trend in eighteenth-century Prussia was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A continuing trend in eighteenth-century Prussia was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the uncontrollable growth of the royal state bureaucracy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the social and military dominance of the Junker nobility.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an avoidance of military entanglements, especially under Frederick the Great.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[social mobility for the peasants through the civil service.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the emergence of the bourgeoisie as the dominant class of society.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527771  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[A key financial advantage the British government enjoyed over French rulers ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A key financial advantage the British government enjoyed over French rulers in the eighteenth century was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Britain's capacity to borrow large sums of money at low rates of interest.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a lower total amount of British government debt.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a strong policy against state borrowing of any kind in Britain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[no real curbs on state borrowing in France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the abolishment of the Bank of England's influence in economic matters.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527778  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[A key financial innovation of the eighteenth century was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A key financial innovation of the eighteenth century was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the creation of insurance policies.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the circulation of paper banknotes compensating for a lack of coinage.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the establishment of a new international currency to facilitate trade.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[deficit spending by enlightened monarchs to pay for vital government reforms.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the increased use of bullion in preference to less reliable paper money.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527760  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[A Prussian attack on which Habsburg province sparked the outbreak of the War ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A Prussian attack on which Habsburg province sparked the outbreak of the War of Austrian Succession in 1740?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Transylvania]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bavaria]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Silesia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bohemia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prague]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527734  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[According to Enlightenment thinkers, what were the fundamental privileges ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[According to Enlightenment thinkers, what were the fundamental privileges that must not be withheld from any person?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Common laws]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Noble duties]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Natural rights]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Basic laws]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Human obligations]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527770  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[All of the following contributed to the growth of population in the second ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of the following contributed to the growth of population in the second half of the eighteenth century EXCEPT]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a decline in the death rate.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[new crops from America such as corn and potatoes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the eradication of typhus and smallpox.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the end of the bubonic plague.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an increase in women who married during their child-bearing years.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527787  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Altogether, Europe had at least ____ cities with populations over 100,000.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Altogether, Europe had at least ____ cities with populations over 100,000.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[one hundred]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[seventy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[five]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[twenty]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[fifty]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527772  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Among the French aristocracy between 1650 and 1780, the average]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Among the French aristocracy between 1650 and 1780, the average]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[number of children increased.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[lifespan decreased.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[size of landholdings decreased .]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[number of children declined.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[rate of literacy decreased.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527764  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[As a result of the French and Indian Wars, France]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[As a result of the French and Indian Wars, France]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[gained India.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[lost California.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[gained the Ohio River Valley.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[gained Louisiana.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[lost Canada.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527743  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[At the heart of Prussian government was the bureaucracy and the]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[At the heart of Prussian government was the bureaucracy and the]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[clergy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[army.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[court.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[judiciary.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[diplomatic corp.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527765  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[By far the biggest conflicts of the Seven Years' War took place in>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[By far the biggest conflicts of the Seven Years' War took place in]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[East Asia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[India.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[North America.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Central Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Eastern Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527766  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[European warfare in the eighteenth century was characterized by]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[European warfare in the eighteenth century was characterized by]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the continued reliance on mercenary armies on the mainland.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[ideological fervor leading to bloody battles.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[limited objectives and elaborate maneuvers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[massive direct confrontations and pitched battles.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[extensive trench warfare and many military casualties.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527745  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Frederick William II invited ____ to live at his court for several years.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Frederick William II invited ____ to live at his court for several years.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Tsar Alexander I]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William Pitt]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Richard Walpole]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Robespierre]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Voltaire]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527755  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Gustavus III of Sweden]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Gustavus III of Sweden]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[established freedom of religion, speech, and press.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[instituted a repressive new code of justice that reinforced the use of torture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[increased tariffs and tolls.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[won the wholehearted support of his nobles for his new policies.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of these are correct.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527754  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did Catherine the Great come to the throne of Russia?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did Catherine the Great come to the throne of Russia?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She was selected by the Russian Orthodox Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She was elected by the Duma.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She acceded to the throne after her husband was murdered.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She was named to the throne because her son died when he was very young.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She reached the throne after her husband died of old age.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527782  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In France, most of the revenue from tithes went to]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In France, most of the revenue from tithes went to]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the crown.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[aristocratic landowners.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[building roads.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the army.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527762  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Joseph II of Austria]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Joseph II of Austria]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[went to war with Russia and France at the same time.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[returned Galicia Prussia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[abolished serfdom.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[abolished the nobility.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[required all peasants to serve in the military.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527780  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Mercantilist theory posited that a nation should acquire as much ____ as ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mercantilist theory posited that a nation should acquire as much ____ as possible.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[gold]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[land]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[grain]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[cotton]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[coal]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527774  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[New European attitudes toward children are made visible in all of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[New European attitudes toward children are made visible in all of the following EXCEPT]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[changes in the ordinary clothing of children.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the production of more games and toys for children.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a reinforcement of the custom of primogeniture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the great interest of lower-class mothers in breast-feeding infants.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[childhood being viewed more and more as a special phase in human development.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527768  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Of the great European powers in the eighteenth century, the only one NOT to ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Of the great European powers in the eighteenth century, the only one NOT to possess a standing army and to rely on mercenaries was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prussia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Austria.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Russia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Great Britain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527733  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Politically, the period from 1715 to 1789 witnessed]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Politically, the period from 1715 to 1789 witnessed]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the rise of the masses in politics as advocated by the philosophes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the waning of monarchical power.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the continuing process of centralization in the development of nation-states.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA["enlightened absolutism" establish its deepest roots in France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a decline in bureaucratic structures and more laissez-faire types of government.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527751  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Pugachev's rebellion broke out after]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pugachev's rebellion broke out after]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a bad harvest caused massive starvation in Poland.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prussia successfully invaded Russia and seized half of the Ukraine.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Catherine the Great's policies worsened conditions for the peasantry.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Catherine the Great reduced the power of the landed nobility.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Russia's defeat by the Ottoman Empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527781  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Rentiers supported themselves by relying on]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rentiers supported themselves by relying on]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[warfare.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the state.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[their investments.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[begging.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the land.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527786  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Since medieval times, ____ had served as military officers.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Since medieval times, ____ had served as military officers.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[monks and friars]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[store owners and merchants]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[landed aristocrats]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[wealthy peasants]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[parish priests]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527752  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The dismemberment of Poland in the late eighteenth century]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The dismemberment of Poland in the late eighteenth century]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[occurred after decades of warfare between its neighbors.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was reversed by the successful rebellion of General Kosciuszko.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[showed the necessity of a strong, centralized monarchy to defend a state in the period.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[resulted from the Polish king's repeated insults and attacks on his neighbors.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was reversed as the result of the Council of Berlin.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527777  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The most important product of European industry in eighteenth century was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The most important product of European industry in eighteenth century was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[steel.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[textiles.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[arms.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[glassware.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[porcelain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527783  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The nobility accounted for ____ percent of the European population.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The nobility accounted for ____ percent of the European population.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[2 to 3]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[5 to 10]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[15 to 20]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[30 to 35]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[40 to 45]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527741  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The prime minister who furthered British imperial ambitions by acquiring ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The prime minister who furthered British imperial ambitions by acquiring Canada and India was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Robert Walpole.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William Pitt the Elder.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Lord Bute.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William Pitt the Younger.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Robert Clive.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527790  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The rise of ____ trade fueled the prosperity of Bordeaux, Liverpool, and Lisbon.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The rise of ____ trade fueled the prosperity of Bordeaux, Liverpool, and Lisbon.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Baltic]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mediterranean]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pacific]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Indian Ocean]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Atlantic]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527785  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The special legal privileges of the European nobility included all of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The special legal privileges of the European nobility included all of the following EXCEPT:]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[judgment by peers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[immunity from severe punishment.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[exemptions from most forms of taxation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[guarantees against becoming poor.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[access to military and civil offices.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527740  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The ____ dominated the English House of Lords in the eighteenth century.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The ____ dominated the English House of Lords in the eighteenth century.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[aristocracy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[merchants]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[landed gentry]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[peasantry]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[urban poor]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527748  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did Austrian emperor Joseph II issue in his effort to reform his domains?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did Austrian emperor Joseph II issue in his effort to reform his domains?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Three new court circulars on improved operations for the imperial bureaucracy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[6,000 decrees and 11,000 new laws]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[150 new ranks of imperial bureaucrats]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[At least 350 imperial decrees for the reform of judicial practice in Hungary]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An edict separating the Austrian government from any connection with the Catholic Church]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527756  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What new dynasty was established in England in 1714?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What new dynasty was established in England in 1714?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Stuarts]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Bourbons]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Hapsburgs]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Hanoverians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Oranges]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527736  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What statement best describes eighteenth-century France?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What statement <i>best</i> describes eighteenth-century France?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It thrived under the strong leadership of Louis XV and Louis XVI.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It suffered from severe economic depression throughout the century.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was torn apart by a series of civil wars.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It lost an empire while acquiring a huge public debt.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It brought back the Estates General during the reign of Louis XV.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527742  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What statement best describes the Dutch Republic by the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What statement <i>best</i> describes the Dutch Republic by the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It established a system of male democracy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It saw the power of the oligarchy considerably reduced.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It continued its great economic prosperity of the sixteenth century.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It suffered a decline in economic prosperity.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It permanently expelled the House of Orange.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527759  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the foundational rule of European governments during the eighteenth ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the foundational rule of European governments during the eighteenth century, according to Frederick the Great?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Sea power was the basis of real power.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The government was responsible for expanding its territories.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A country's empire determined its greatness.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The charisma of a ruler determined a country's success in foreign policy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The largest army always wins.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527789  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the largest European city in terms of population by the eighteenth ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the largest European city in terms of population by the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Berlin]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Paris]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[St. Petersburg]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Amsterdam]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[London]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527739  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the name given to a legislative district in England that was ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the name given to a legislative district in England that was controlled by one man or one family?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Good neighbor]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pocket borough]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Sinecure]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Tenured seat]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Gerrymander]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527776  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the name of the domestic system of industrial production in Flanders...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the name of the domestic system of industrial production in Flanders and England?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Manorial system]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Putting-out system]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mercantile system]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Free-market capitalism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Infant capitalism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527749  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the result of the enlightened legal reforms expressed by Catherine ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the result of the enlightened legal reforms expressed by Catherine the Great in her <i>Instruction</i>?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They succeeded in abolishing serfdom in all of Russia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They succeeded in establishing an equal system of law for all Russian citizens.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They instigated changes in Russian government that sapped the power of the old nobility.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They accomplished little due to heavy opposition and were soon forgotten.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They abolished three-fourths of the Russian army.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527791  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was true of the "old order" at the beginning of the eighteenth century?>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was true of the "old order" at the beginning of the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The old order was under severe attack.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The old order still remained strong.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Republicanism was in ascendant.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Enlightened absolutism had proved to be a failure.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Democracy was spreading.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527737  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[When Louis XIV left the throne, France faced all of the following conditions ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[When Louis XIV left the throne, France faced all of the following conditions <i>EXCEPT</i>____.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a five-year-old successor to the throne.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[somber aristocracy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[more territorial holdings.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an unhappy citizenry.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[massive debt.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527773  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which development occurred in eighteenth-century European society?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which development occurred in eighteenth-century European society?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Earlier marriage ages for brides and grooms]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The continued dominance of the nuclear family]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The declining importance of the woman in the "family economy"]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rapid declines of illegitimate births and infanticide due to stricter laws]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The growth of the extended family]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527735  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which document summarized the Enlightenment concept of rights in its opening ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which document summarized the Enlightenment concept of rights in its opening paragraph?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Code of Common Law]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[English Bill of Rights]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[American Declaration of Independence]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[United States' Constitution]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Estates General]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527757  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which English prime minster pursued imperial ambitions on behalf of the state...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which English prime minster pursued imperial ambitions on behalf of the state in the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William Pitt the Elder]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Robert Clive]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William Pitt the Younger]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Robert Walpole]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Lord Brute]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527767  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which European power gained the most from The Seven Years' War?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which European power gained the most from The Seven Years' War?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prussia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Austria]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Russia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Great Britain]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527738  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which group dominated the English House of Commons in the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which group dominated the English House of Commons in the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Aristocracy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Merchants]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Landed gentry]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Peasantry]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Urban poor]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527775  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which non-native, imported product allowed Irish peasants to survive on the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which non-native, imported product allowed Irish peasants to survive on the small plots of land left to them by English landlords?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Fish]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Tomatoes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Wheat]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rice]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Potatoes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527779  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following cities did NOT benefit significantly from eighteenth ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following cities did NOT benefit significantly from eighteenth century Atlantic trade?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bordeaux]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Marseilles]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Lisbon]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Liverpool]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527753  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which state gained the most territory as a result of the three partitions of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which state gained the most territory as a result of the three partitions of Poland?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Austria]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prussia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Russia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527750  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes Catherine the Great of Russia?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement <i>best</i> describes Catherine the Great of Russia?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She followed a successful policy of expansion against the Turks.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She instigated enlightened reforms for the peasantry after the revolt of Emelyn Pugachev.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She weakened the nobility with her extensive enlightened reforms.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She successfully eliminated the power of the Duma.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She established a permanent political and military alliance with revolutionary France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527769  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes European population growth in the second half ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement <i>best</i> describes European population growth in the second half of the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of the great powers experienced population increases except Russia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Growth occurred despite increased death and infant mortality rates.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The growth was due to the absence of famines and elimination of most major diseases.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The population grew at nearly double the rate of the first half of the century.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The population in fact declined because of increased urbanization, which resulted in increased unsanitary conditions.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527747  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes the Austrian Empire under Joseph II?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement <i>best</i> describes the Austrian Empire under Joseph II?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It reversed the enlightened reforms of Joseph's mother, Maria Theresa.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It rescinded all of Hungary's privileges.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It saw the nobility's power permanently stripped away.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It witnessed general discontent due to Joseph's enlightened but radical reforms.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It saw Austria turn away from any sort of Enlightened Despotism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527784  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes the European peasantry in the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement <i>best</i> describes the European peasantry in the eighteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The peasantry comprised nearly half of Europe's population.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Peasants were free from serfdom in all countries by 1789.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Peasants often owed extensive compulsory services to aristocratic landowners.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Peasants benefited the most in southern Italy and eastern Germany.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The peasantry disappeared in England because of the Industrial Revolution.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527788  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statements best describes eighteenth-century European cities?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statements <i>best</i> describes eighteenth-century European cities?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were remarkably cleaner than the medieval city.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were decreasing dramatically in population.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were still filthy and lacked proper sanitation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were becoming more democratic in their government.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were becoming politically and legally independent of monarchial control.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527763  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which war do some historians regard as the first world war?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which war do some historians regard as the first world war?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[War of the Austrian Succession]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The French and Indian War]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Seven Years' War]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Queen Anne's War]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Crimean War]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527746  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who obtained the most important government offices in Prussia during the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who obtained the most important government offices in Prussia during the reign of Frederick II?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[High-ranking Lutheran churchmen]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Members of the nobility]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[University-educated bureaucrats]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[French philosophes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Commoners who showed outstanding ability]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527758  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the first Hanoverian king of Great Britain?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the first Hanoverian king of Great Britain?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[George I]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William II]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Edward VII]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry X]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Charles III]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527761  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the Habsburg empress whose country was attacked in the War of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the Habsburg empress whose country was attacked in the War of the Austrian Succession?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Eleanor]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Marie Antoinette]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Maria Theresa]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Catherine]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527811  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Although Enlightenment intellectuals attacked many elements of their society,...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Although Enlightenment intellectuals attacked many elements of their society, they enthusiastically supported the divinely sanctioned division of society into traditional "estates" or "orders."]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527808  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[As a result of the Seven Years' War, France consolidated its hold on Canada.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[As a result of the Seven Years' War, France consolidated its hold on Canada.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527804  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Between the death of Louis XIV and the death of Cardinal Fleury, France ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Between the death of Louis XIV and the death of Cardinal Fleury, France pulled back from foreign war and promoted the growth of industry.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527799  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[During the Seven Years' War, Britain and Prussia clashed with Austria, ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[During the Seven Years' War, Britain and Prussia clashed with Austria, Russia, and France]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527807  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Eighteenth-century enlightened rulers were not always "enlightened," but they...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Eighteenth-century enlightened rulers were not always "enlightened," but they were also hindered in instituting necessary reforms because of the power still held by the hereditary aristocracy.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527802  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Frederick the Great had no use for the Enlightenment or its philosophes, ...]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[Frederick the Great had no use for the Enlightenment or its philosophes, immersed as he was in building his military.]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527796  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Frederick William I sought to undermine the powerful Prussian bureaucracy.]]></text>
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    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Frederick William I sought to undermine the powerful Prussian bureaucracy.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527805  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In the eighteenth century, the British Parliament was dominated by the urban ...]]></text>
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    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In the eighteenth century, the British Parliament was dominated by the urban middle classes, particularly merchants and industrialists.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527803  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In the War of the Austrian Succession, Empress Maria Theresa of Austria ...]]></text>
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    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In the War of the Austrian Succession, Empress Maria Theresa of Austria managed to wrest Silesia away from Prussia.]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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<!-- question: 16527793  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Louis XV of France saw himself as an example of enlightened absolutism.]]></text>
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    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Louis XV of France saw himself as an example of enlightened absolutism.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527795  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Louis XVI was an energetic and able politician.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Louis XVI was an energetic and able politician.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527797  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Maria Theresa of Austria was a staunch Catholic and political conservative.]]></text>
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    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Maria Theresa of Austria was a staunch Catholic and political conservative.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527792  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Monarchs ruled most European states in the eighteenth century.]]></text>
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    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Monarchs ruled most European states in the eighteenth century.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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<!-- question: 16527809  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Of the great powers, only Great Britain had no regular standing army, often ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Of the great powers, only Great Britain had no regular standing army, often relying upon German mercenaries to fight their battles.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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<!-- question: 16527798  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Overall, Catherine the Great's policies strengthened the middle classes at ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Overall, Catherine the Great's policies strengthened the middle classes at the expense of wealthy landowners.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527806  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Poland was dismembered through a single partition of its land in 1772 by ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Poland was dismembered through a single partition of its land in 1772 by Austria, Prussia, and Russia.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527794  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Robert Walpole served as prime minister of Britain from 1721 to 1742.]]></text>
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    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Robert Walpole served as prime minister of Britain from 1721 to 1742.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16527800  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The average temperature dropped by nearly three degrees Fahrenheit over the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The average temperature dropped by nearly three degrees Fahrenheit over the course of the eighteenth century.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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<!-- question: 16527801  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The family was at the heart of Europe's social organization in the eighteenth...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The family was at the heart of Europe's social organization in the eighteenth century.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
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<!-- question: 16527810  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The potato was first cultivated in Ireland.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The potato was first cultivated in Ireland.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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</quiz>