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<quiz>
<!-- question: 0  -->
  <question type="category">
    <category>
        <text><![CDATA[$course$/top]]></text>

    </category>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528018  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[According to Calvin and Luther, women]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[According to Calvin and Luther, women]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[were superior to men in the eyes of God.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[were not fully human.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[had a duty to learn how to read and write.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[had a duty to obey their husbands.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[were just as qualified as men to lead a family.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528028  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[An estimated ____ percent of the French nobility became Huguenots.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An estimated ____ percent of the French nobility became Huguenots.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[10 to 15]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[40 to 50]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[70 to 80]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[60 to 65]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[5 to 10]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527994  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Charles V ruled over an empire that included]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Charles V ruled over an empire that included]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[northern Africa.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[southern Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ireland.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Hungary.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[northern France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528024  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[During the 1540s the turning point in the direction of the Catholic ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[During the 1540s the turning point in the direction of the Catholic Reformation was exemplified by]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pope Paul III, who proved to be an ultra-conservative in refusing possible changes within the church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Roman Inquisition and the creation of the Index of Forbidden Books.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Council of Trent, which invited Protestants to discuss their doctrines.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the pontificate of Paul IV, a moderate pope who proposed to adjudicate all Catholic-Protestant disputes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the recognition that the Jesuits would serve as the ultimate authority in the Catholic Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528011  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[England's Queen Elizabeth could best be described as a]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England's Queen Elizabeth could best be described as a]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[pious Catholic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[fervent Calvinist.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[committed Lutheran.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[passionate Puritan.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[moderate Protestant.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527991  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[For Luther, the only sure source of truth and the only reliable path of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[For Luther, the only sure source of truth and the only reliable path of faith, other than justification, was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the opinions of scholars.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the decisions of church councils.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the authority of the pope.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Bible.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the decrees of powerful abbots.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528015  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Founder of the group that became known as the Mennonites, Menno Simons was a]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Founder of the group that became known as the Mennonites, Menno Simons was a]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Spanish priest.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dutch Anabaptist.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[English monk.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Italian lawyer.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[German merchant.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527996  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's CHIEF rival was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's CHIEF rival was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry VIII of England.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ludwig II of Bavaria.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Charles XII of Sweden.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Francis I of France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pope Clement VII.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527976  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did Erasmus differ from Luther?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did Erasmus differ from Luther?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Unlike Luther, Erasmus believed that the end of days was near.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Unlike Erasmus, Luther believed in political equality for all.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Unlike Luther, Erasmus did not believe in Bible study.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Unlike Luther, Erasmus did not want to dismantle the Catholic Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Unlike Erasmus, Luther did not want to dismantle the Catholic Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527993  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did Luther respond to the German Peasants' War?>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did Luther respond to the German Peasants' War?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther called on the pope to intervene.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther offered to serve as a mediator.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther refused to take a side.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther supported the peasants against the lords.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther supported the lords against the peasants.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527999  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did the religious Peace of Augsburg settle the Lutheran problem?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did the religious Peace of Augsburg settle the Lutheran problem?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The north of the Main river was Lutheran, and the south was Catholic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Each territory held elections to determine its religion.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of Germany became much more religiously tolerant.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Protestants accepted the authority of the papacy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The ruler of each territory determined the religion there.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528002  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did Zwingli's interpretation of the Lord's Supper differ from that of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did Zwingli's interpretation of the Lord's Supper differ from that of Luther?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther held to the Catholic belief in transubstantiation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther said that the ceremony was totally symbolic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Zwingli said the ceremony was only symbolic and that no real transformation in the bread and wine occurred.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther claimed the ceremony was only symbolic and that no transformation in the bread and wine occurred.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Zwingli held to the belief called consubstantiation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527975  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In Erasmus's view, which of these qualities is most important?>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In Erasmus's view, which of these qualities is most important?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Personal happiness]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pleasure]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Inner piety]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Political power]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Material wealth]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527997  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In the eastern part of his empire, Charles V faced a threat to his power from]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In the eastern part of his empire, Charles V faced a threat to his power from]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Austrian empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the League of Cambrai.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Muscovy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Ottoman empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528001  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In the sixteenth century, Switzerland]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In the sixteenth century, Switzerland]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was unified under the firm control of the Holy Roman Empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was a leader in promoting Renaissance humanist education.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[became Europe's greatest economic power under the Swiss confederation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was the principal source of religious books in all of Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was made up of thirteen cantons, under the leadership of wealthy bourgeoisie.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528000  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In which area were Luther's ideas most readily accepted?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In which area were Luther's ideas most readily accepted?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Spain]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Scandinavia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527981  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In which statement did Luther focus on the church's abuse of the sale of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In which statement did Luther focus on the church's abuse of the sale of indulgences?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Ninety-Five Theses]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[His dissertation]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[<i>Address to the Nobility of the German Nation</i>]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[<i>The Babylonian Captivity of the Church</i>]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[<i>On the Freedom of a Christian Man</i>]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527980  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Luther's religious crisis came to a head over which increasingly popular belief?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther's religious crisis came to a head over which increasingly popular belief?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Bible had passages that were contradictory.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Even with its flaws, the Catholic Church remained legitimate.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[No amount of good works could guarantee salvation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[If God is all-powerful, why should he care about humans?]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[There seemed to be no sure proof of God's existence.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528005  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Millenarianism is the belief that]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Millenarianism is the belief that]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[all Christians go to heaven.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[all priests are impious.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the end of the world is imminent.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[private property among Christians is immoral.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the first millennium was superior to the second, from the vantage point of the 16<sup>th</sup> century.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528031  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Philip II sent the duke of Alva to]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Philip II sent the duke of Alva to]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome to advise the pope.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[supervise mining in the New World.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[rule in Austria on his behalf.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[ask for Elizabeth's hand in marriage.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[crush a rebellion in the Netherlands.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528030  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Phillip II was the son and heir of]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Phillip II was the son and heir of]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry VIII]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Charles V]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Louis XIII]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mary I]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Elizabeth I]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528033  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Resistance to Spanish rule in the Netherlands was led by]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Resistance to Spanish rule in the Netherlands was led by]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the duke of Alva.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William of Orange.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the prince of Parma.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Philip II.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry of Nassau.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527974  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The author of Utopia, a satire on European government and society, was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The author of <i>Utopia</i>, a satire on European government and society, was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Giovanni Boccaccio.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Desiderius Erasmus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thomas agrave; Kepmis.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William Shakespeare.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thomas More.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528023  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Catholic Reformation saw the revival of monasticism and]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Catholic Reformation saw the revival of monasticism and]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[asceticism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[mysticism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[secularism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[heathenism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[paganism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527986  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The early fifteenth-century religious reformer who was burned at the stake was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The early fifteenth-century religious reformer who was burned at the stake was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[John Wycliffe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Erasmus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ignatius of Loyola.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[John Calvin.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[John Hus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527992  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Edict of Worms]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Edict of Worms]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[contained Luther's refutation of Johann Eck's accusations.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[expressed Luther's rejection of Pope Innocent I's spiritual authority.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[called Luther to appear before Emperor Charles V to recant his "heresies."]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[made Luther an outlaw within the Holy Roman Empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[led to Luther's forcible removal to Rome.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527973  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The northern Christian humanists]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The northern Christian humanists]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[wished to continue the complicated theological arguments of the Middle Ages.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[were characterized by their pessimistic view of human nature.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[did not believe that education could increase personal piety.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[rejected the simple religion of the early Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[championed the study of classical and early Christian texts to reform the Catholic Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527977  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The practice of elite clergy holding multiple church offices at the same time...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The practice of elite clergy holding multiple church offices at the same time was called]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[pluralism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[elitism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[absenteeism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[clericalism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Hermeticism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527990  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The primary method of disseminating Luther's ideas was>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The primary method of disseminating Luther's ideas was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the town crier.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[gossip and rumor.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the state edict.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the printed word.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the sermon.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528020  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Reformation affected the development of education in Europe by]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Reformation affected the development of education in Europe by]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[rejecting higher education as unnecessary in a faith dominated by works.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[restricting access to Protestant schooling to the nobility and wealthier urban patricians.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[eradicating all humanist influences in schooling.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[expanding public access to primary schooling and improving secondary schooling through the gymnasium.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the exclusive use of textbooks in Latin.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528003  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Swiss religious reformer who established the Protestant Reformation in ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Swiss religious reformer who established the Protestant Reformation in Zürich was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Philip Melanchthon.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jacob Hutter.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ulrich Zwingli.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Michael Servetus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[John Calvin.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527982  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[To Luther, what was the only source of truth and the only reliable path of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[To Luther, what was the only source of truth and the only reliable path of faith, other than justification?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The opinions of scholars]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The decisions of church councils]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The authority of the pope]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Bible]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The authority of kings]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528010  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Under which English monarch did England seek reconciliation with the Catholic...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Under which English monarch did England seek reconciliation with the Catholic Church?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Elizabeth I]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mary I]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry V]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry VIII]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Edward VI]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527998  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What development brought about an end to the religious warfare plaguing ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What development brought about an end to the religious warfare plaguing Germany in the mid-sixteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Battle of Mühlberg]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Battle of Mohaacute;cs]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Peace of Augsburg]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Diet of Augsburg]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Peace of Geneva]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528016  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did Calvinists implement in Geneva?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did Calvinists implement in Geneva?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They imposed strict penalties for blasphemy and immoral behavior.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They reformed the city with little opposition from an enthusiastic populace.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They saw their reforms jeopardized by the execution of Michael Servetus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They withdrew the Ecclesiastical Ordinances in 1541.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They granted religious toleration to all but Catholics.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528025  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did the Council of Trent achieve?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did the Council of Trent achieve?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It compromised with the Protestants on the doctrine of Justification by Faith.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It agreed with most Protestants that there were only two sacraments.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It reaffirmed traditional Catholic beliefs against the Reformation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It asserted the importance of doctrine over ritual.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It placed church councils above the authority of the popes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527988  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was Luther's view of the sacraments of the Catholic Church?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was Luther's view of the sacraments of the Catholic Church?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He accepted all seven.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He rejected all of them except baptism and communion, or the Lord's Supper.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He claimed marriage as the only true sacrament.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He eliminated extreme unction.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He eliminated only clerical celibacy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527995  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was one of Charles V's goals?>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was one of Charles V's goals?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[To rule both India and China]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[To conquer England]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[To add Austria to his realm]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[To advance the Lutheran cause]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[To preserve Catholic unity in Europe]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528004  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was one of the beliefs of the Anabaptists?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was one of the beliefs of the Anabaptists?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They opposed the practice of baptism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They believed infant baptism only.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They emphasized the inequality of believers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They advocated adult baptism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They wanted to peacefully merge with the Calvinists and Lutherans.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527984  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the focus of Luther's pamphlet, The Babylonian Captivity of the Church?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the focus of Luther's pamphlet, <i>The Babylonian Captivity of the Church</i>?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He attacked the sacramental system of the church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He outlined the doctrine of Luther in German.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He explained the Lutheran liturgy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He attacked abuses of the Catholic clergy in north Africa.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He justified transubstantiation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527985  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the main focus of the Edict of Worms?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the main focus of the Edict of Worms?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It contained Luther's refutation of Johann Eck's accusations.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It expressed Luther's rejection of Pope Innocent I's spiritual authority.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It called Luther to appear before Emperor Charles V to recant his "heresies."]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It made Luther an outlaw within the Holy Roman Empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It led to Luther's forcible removal to Rome.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527989  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was true of the newly established Lutheran churches?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was true of the newly established Lutheran churches?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They mirrored the organization of the Catholic Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were state-dominated.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They had more female than male members.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were most successful in southern Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They only appealed to city dwellers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528017  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which concept was rejected by Protestant reformers?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which concept was rejected by Protestant reformers?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The elimination of saints]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The subordination of women to men]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The insistence on celibacy for the clergy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The vernacular translations of the Bible]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The idea of state-sponsored churches]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527983  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which event precipitated Luther's break with the church?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which event precipitated Luther's break with the church?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Council of Pisa's declaration that maintained the necessity of Purgatory for salvation]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The increase of Papal taxes on the German peasantry]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Widespread sale of indulgences by preaching monks]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The declaration that the German clergy must pay taxes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The papacy's threat to remove the German emperor]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528026  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which group was the Protestant minority in France?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which group was the Protestant minority in France?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Anabaptists]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Huguenots]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Calvinists]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bourbonites]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Lutherans]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527979  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which mystical movement downplayed dogma and emphasized following Jesus' ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which mystical movement downplayed dogma and emphasized following Jesus' teachings?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Augustinians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jesuits]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Modern Devotion]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Beguines]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Order of Erasmusites]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528012  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following are among the chief characteristics of John Calvin's ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following are among the chief characteristics of John Calvin's reform movement?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Calvin's acceptance of "justification by faith alone."]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[predestination and the absolute sovereignty of God.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the belief that humans must obey secular authorities.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a belief in congregational church covenant.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a tolerance for all forms of Christianity but none for other religions, including Judaism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527978  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following best characterizes popular religion on the eve of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following best characterizes popular religion on the eve of the Reformation?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[People sought certainty of salvation through a variety of means including the veneration of relics and the purchase of indulgences.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[There was a marked decline in popular religious piety in the fifteenth century, as only elites exhibited interest in religion.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Most ordinary people were actively engaged in grassroots efforts to do away with orthodox beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Many popular religious movements placed their emphasis not only on Christ but on the teaching of the Old Testament.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Most Europeans rejected organized religion in favor of secular Renaissance humanism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528007  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of these events occurred during the reign of Edward VI of England?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of these events occurred during the reign of Edward VI of England?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The English church moved in the direction of Protestantism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The English church moved in the direction of Catholicism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The English monarchy reconciled with the papacy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Spanish sent an armada to conquer England.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The English established important new colonies in the Americas.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528013  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of these reformers is most closely associated with the idea of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of these reformers is most closely associated with the idea of predestination?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thomas More]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ulrich Zwingli]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Erasmus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Martin Luther]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[John Calvin]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528008  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which parliamentary action marked England's official break with the Roman ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which parliamentary action marked England's official break with the Roman church?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Act of Union]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Six Articles]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Act of Toleration]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Act of Succession]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Act of Supremacy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528014  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which religious group advocated for the complete separation of church and state?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which religious group advocated for the complete separation of church and state?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Catholics]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Anabaptists]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Lutherans]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Calvinists]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dominicans]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528021  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which religious order was founded by Ignatius Loyola?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which religious order was founded by Ignatius Loyola?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Capuchin Order]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Brothers of the Common Life]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Society of Jesus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Swiss Brothers]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Dominican Order]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528032  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which state achieved victory over the Spanish Armada at the end of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which state achieved victory over the Spanish Armada at the end of the sixteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Holy Roman Empire]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Ottoman Empire]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Netherlands]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16527987  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes the Peasants' War of 1524-1525?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement <i>best</i> describes the Peasants' War of 1524-1525?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was led by a radical ex-follower of Luther, Philip Melanchthon.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It furthered the spread of Lutheranism throughout all of Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was praised by Luther as it destroyed the great Catholic princes of Germany.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was strongly opposed by Luther who saw it as a social revolution from below against God's divine order.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It had no connection with any of Luther's ideas and beliefs.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528006  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes the Reformation in England under Henry VIII?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement <i>best</i> describes the Reformation in England under Henry VIII?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was triggered by Henry's desire to annul his marriage.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It witnessed the complete transformation of Catholic doctrine.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It nearly ended with Thomas Cromwell's mishandling of the treasury.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It led to Parliament's formal leadership over the Church of England.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was revoked by his son and successor, Edward V.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528009  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who succeeded Henry VIII after his death?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who succeeded Henry VIII after his death?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jane Seymour]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mary]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Edward VI]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Anne Boleyn]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528029  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the greatest advocate of militant Catholicism?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the greatest advocate of militant Catholicism?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Philip II of Spain]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry VII of England]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry IV of France]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[James IV of Scotland]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528022  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the Jesuit missionary who propagated Christianity in India, Malacca ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the Jesuit missionary who propagated Christianity in India, Malacca and the Moluccas, and Japan, and who died just before reaching China?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ignatius Loyola]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thomas More]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Matteo Ricci]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Francis Xavier]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dominic Guzman]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528027  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who were the politiques in France?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who were the <i>politiques</i> in France?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Heads of various religious and political factions during the civil wars]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Administrators in provincial towns, appointed by the king]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[People who placed politics ahead of religion in an attempt to end the wars of religion]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Advisors to Catherine de'Medici]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Chief ministers to the kings]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528019  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[____ tried to abolish drinking in taverns, dramatic performances, and dancing.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[____ tried to abolish drinking in taverns, dramatic performances, and dancing.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[German Anabaptists]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jesuits]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Puritans]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Lutherans]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dominicans]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528039  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[At the time of the Reformation, Germany was made up of several hundred ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[At the time of the Reformation, Germany was made up of several hundred territorial states.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16528042  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Calvin placed considerable emphasis on the absolute sovereignty of God.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Calvin placed considerable emphasis on the absolute sovereignty of God.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16528044  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Desiderius Erasmus stressed the quest for inner piety rather than the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Desiderius Erasmus stressed the quest for inner piety rather than the external forms of religiosity such as the sacraments, pilgrimages, and fasts.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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  </question>

<!-- question: 16528034  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Elizabeth I was a strict Calvinist.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Elizabeth I was a strict Calvinist.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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<!-- question: 16528053  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Henry VIII had no male heirs survive him.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry VIII had no male heirs survive him.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528041  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Henry VIII of England wanted to divorce Anne Boleyn so that he could marry ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry VIII of England wanted to divorce Anne Boleyn so that he could marry Catherine of Aragon.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528037  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Ignatius Loyola was the author of Address to the Nobility of the German Nation.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ignatius Loyola was the author of <i>Address to the Nobility of the German Nation</i>.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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<!-- question: 16528048  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In 1526 the Ottoman Turks, under Suleiman the Magnificent, defeated King ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In 1526 the Ottoman Turks, under Suleiman the Magnificent, defeated King Louis of Hungary at the Battle of Mohaacute;cs.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528046  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In his On the Freedom of a Christian Man, Martin Luther emphasized the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In his <i>On the Freedom of a Christian Man</i>, Martin Luther emphasized the primacy of works in securing salvation.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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  </question>

<!-- question: 16528038  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Luther denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luther denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528035  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Martin Luther rejected the Catholic Church as a boy.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Martin Luther rejected the Catholic Church as a boy.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528050  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Protestant schools in Germany avoided teaching the liberal arts, choosing ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Protestant schools in Germany avoided teaching the liberal arts, choosing instead to focus on their most important book, the Bible.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528049  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Anabaptist leader who spread peaceful, evangelical Anabaptism that ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Anabaptist leader who spread peaceful, evangelical Anabaptism that emphasized separation from the world as a means of better emulating Christ was Menno Simmons.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528051  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The author of Spiritual Exercises, the key work of the Catholic Reformation, ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The author of <i>Spiritual Exercises</i>, the key work of the Catholic Reformation, was Pope Paul III.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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  </question>

<!-- question: 16528047  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The concept of a "priesthood of all believers" is associated with the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The concept of a "priesthood of all believers" is associated with the religious reformer Ignatius of Loyola.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528043  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Council of Trent had little lasting influence on the Catholic Church.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Council of Trent had little lasting influence on the Catholic Church.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528036  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The fifteenth century saw a marked decline in religious piety among the laity.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The fifteenth century saw a marked decline in religious piety among the laity.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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  </question>

<!-- question: 16528040  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Marburg Colloquy produced a lasting alliance among Protestant sects.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Marburg Colloquy produced a lasting alliance among Protestant sects.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528052  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572 involved the massacring of nearly ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572 involved the massacring of nearly 3,000 Huguenots in Paris.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528045  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Thomas More's Utopia served as a blistering criticism of the Catholic Church ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thomas More's <i>Utopia</i> served as a blistering criticism of the Catholic Church and a call for theological reform.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528054  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Ulrich Zwingli's most important contribution to the reform movement was his ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ulrich Zwingli's most important contribution to the reform movement was his work <i>Institutes of the Christian Religion.</i>]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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