// question: 0 name: Switch category to $course$/top/Default for HST 102 Su19 (Escobar 10967) $CATEGORY: $course$/top/Default for HST 102 Su19 (Escobar 10967) // question: 0 name: Switch category to $course$/top/Default for HST 102 Su19 (Escobar 10967)/13 $CATEGORY: $course$/top/Default for HST 102 Su19 (Escobar 10967)/13 // question: 16530636 name: According to Calvin and Luther, women ::According to Calvin and Luther, women::[html]According to Calvin and Luther, women{ ~were superior to men in the eyes of God.#Incorrect ~were not fully human.#Incorrect ~had a duty to learn how to read and write.#Incorrect =had a duty to obey their husbands.#Correct ~were just as qualified as men to lead a family.#Incorrect } // question: 16530640 name: England's Queen Elizabeth could best be described as a ::England's Queen Elizabeth could best be described as a::[html]England's Queen Elizabeth could best be described as a{ ~pious Catholic.#Incorrect ~fervent Calvinist.#Incorrect ~committed Lutheran.#Incorrect ~passionate Puritan.#Incorrect =moderate Protestant.#Correct } // question: 16530641 name: For Luther, the only sure source of truth and the only reliable path of ... ::For Luther, the only sure source of truth and the only reliable path of ...::[html]For Luther, the only sure source of truth and the only reliable path of faith, other than justification, was{ ~the opinions of scholars.#Incorrect ~the decisions of church councils.#Incorrect ~the authority of the pope.#Incorrect =the Bible.#Correct ~the decrees of powerful abbots.#Incorrect } // question: 16530643 name: Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's CHIEF rival was ::Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's CHIEF rival was::[html]Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's CHIEF rival was{ ~Henry VIII of England.#Incorrect ~Ludwig II of Bavaria.#Incorrect ~Charles XII of Sweden.#Incorrect =Francis I of France.#Correct ~Pope Clement VII.#Incorrect } // question: 16530644 name: How did Erasmus differ from Luther? ::How did Erasmus differ from Luther?::[html]How did Erasmus differ from Luther?{ ~Unlike Luther, Erasmus believed that the end of days was near.#Incorrect ~Unlike Erasmus, Luther believed in political equality for all.#Incorrect ~Unlike Luther, Erasmus did not believe in Bible study.#Incorrect =Unlike Luther, Erasmus did not want to dismantle the Catholic Church.#Correct ~Unlike Erasmus, Luther did not want to dismantle the Catholic Church.#Incorrect } // question: 16530645 name: How did Luther respond to the German Peasants' War?> ::How did Luther respond to the German Peasants' War?>::[html]How did Luther respond to the German Peasants' War?{ ~Luther called on the pope to intervene.#Incorrect ~Luther offered to serve as a mediator.#Incorrect ~Luther refused to take a side.#Incorrect ~Luther supported the peasants against the lords.#Incorrect =Luther supported the lords against the peasants.#Correct } // question: 16530646 name: How did the religious Peace of Augsburg settle the Lutheran problem? ::How did the religious Peace of Augsburg settle the Lutheran problem?::[html]How did the religious Peace of Augsburg settle the Lutheran problem?{ ~The north of the Main river was Lutheran, and the south was Catholic.#Incorrect ~Each territory held elections to determine its religion.#Incorrect ~All of Germany became much more religiously tolerant.#Incorrect ~Protestants accepted the authority of the papacy.#Incorrect =The ruler of each territory determined the religion there.#Correct } // question: 16530649 name: In the eastern part of his empire, Charles V faced a threat to his power from ::In the eastern part of his empire, Charles V faced a threat to his power from::[html]In the eastern part of his empire, Charles V faced a threat to his power from{ ~France.#Incorrect ~the Austrian empire.#Incorrect ~the League of Cambrai.#Incorrect ~Muscovy.#Incorrect =the Ottoman empire.#Correct } // question: 16530652 name: In which statement did Luther focus on the church's abuse of the sale of ... ::In which statement did Luther focus on the church's abuse of the sale of ...::[html]In which statement did Luther focus on the church's abuse of the sale of indulgences?{ =The Ninety-Five Theses#Correct ~His dissertation#Incorrect ~Address to the Nobility of the German Nation#Incorrect ~The Babylonian Captivity of the Church#Incorrect ~On the Freedom of a Christian Man#Incorrect } // question: 16530653 name: Luther's religious crisis came to a head over which increasingly popular belief? ::Luther's religious crisis came to a head over which increasingly popular belief?::[html]Luther's religious crisis came to a head over which increasingly popular belief?{ ~The Bible had passages that were contradictory.#Incorrect ~Even with its flaws, the Catholic Church remained legitimate.#Incorrect =No amount of good works could guarantee salvation.#Correct ~If God is all-powerful, why should he care about humans?#Incorrect ~There seemed to be no sure proof of God's existence.#Incorrect } // question: 16530659 name: The Catholic Reformation saw the revival of monasticism and ::The Catholic Reformation saw the revival of monasticism and::[html]The Catholic Reformation saw the revival of monasticism and{ ~asceticism.#Incorrect =mysticism.#Correct ~secularism.#Incorrect ~heathenism.#Incorrect ~paganism.#Incorrect } // question: 16530662 name: The northern Christian humanists ::The northern Christian humanists::[html]The northern Christian humanists{ ~wished to continue the complicated theological arguments of the Middle Ages.#Incorrect ~were characterized by their pessimistic view of human nature.#Incorrect ~did not believe that education could increase personal piety.#Incorrect ~rejected the simple religion of the early Church.#Incorrect =championed the study of classical and early Christian texts to reform the Catholic Church.#Correct } // question: 16530663 name: The practice of elite clergy holding multiple church offices at the same time... ::The practice of elite clergy holding multiple church offices at the same time...::[html]The practice of elite clergy holding multiple church offices at the same time was called{ =pluralism.#Correct ~elitism.#Incorrect ~absenteeism.#Incorrect ~clericalism.#Incorrect ~Hermeticism.#Incorrect } // question: 16530664 name: The primary method of disseminating Luther's ideas was> ::The primary method of disseminating Luther's ideas was>::[html]The primary method of disseminating Luther's ideas was{ ~the town crier.#Incorrect ~gossip and rumor.#Incorrect ~the state edict.#Incorrect ~the printed word.#Incorrect =the sermon.#Correct } // question: 16530666 name: The Swiss religious reformer who established the Protestant Reformation in ... ::The Swiss religious reformer who established the Protestant Reformation in ...::[html]The Swiss religious reformer who established the Protestant Reformation in Zürich was{ ~Philip Melanchthon.#Incorrect ~Jacob Hutter.#Incorrect =Ulrich Zwingli.#Correct ~Michael Servetus.#Incorrect ~John Calvin.#Incorrect } // question: 16530667 name: To Luther, what was the only source of truth and the only reliable path of ... ::To Luther, what was the only source of truth and the only reliable path of ...::[html]To Luther, what was the only source of truth and the only reliable path of faith, other than justification?{ ~The opinions of scholars#Incorrect ~The decisions of church councils#Incorrect ~The authority of the pope#Incorrect =The Bible#Correct ~The authority of kings#Incorrect } // question: 16530669 name: What development brought about an end to the religious warfare plaguing ... ::What development brought about an end to the religious warfare plaguing ...::[html]What development brought about an end to the religious warfare plaguing Germany in the mid-sixteenth century?{ ~The Battle of Mühlberg#Incorrect ~The Battle of Mohaacute;cs#Incorrect =The Peace of Augsburg#Correct ~The Diet of Augsburg#Incorrect ~The Peace of Geneva#Incorrect } // question: 16530671 name: What did the Council of Trent achieve? ::What did the Council of Trent achieve?::[html]What did the Council of Trent achieve?{ ~It compromised with the Protestants on the doctrine of Justification by Faith.#Incorrect ~It agreed with most Protestants that there were only two sacraments.#Incorrect =It reaffirmed traditional Catholic beliefs against the Reformation.#Correct ~It asserted the importance of doctrine over ritual.#Incorrect ~It placed church councils above the authority of the popes.#Incorrect } // question: 16530672 name: What was Luther's view of the sacraments of the Catholic Church? ::What was Luther's view of the sacraments of the Catholic Church?::[html]What was Luther's view of the sacraments of the Catholic Church?{ ~He accepted all seven.#Incorrect =He rejected all of them except baptism and communion, or the Lord's Supper.#Correct ~He claimed marriage as the only true sacrament.#Incorrect ~He eliminated extreme unction.#Incorrect ~He eliminated only clerical celibacy.#Incorrect } // question: 16530674 name: What was one of the beliefs of the Anabaptists? ::What was one of the beliefs of the Anabaptists?::[html]What was one of the beliefs of the Anabaptists?{ ~They opposed the practice of baptism.#Incorrect ~They believed infant baptism only.#Incorrect ~They emphasized the inequality of believers.#Incorrect =They advocated adult baptism.#Correct ~They wanted to peacefully merge with the Calvinists and Lutherans.#Incorrect } // question: 16530676 name: What was the main focus of the Edict of Worms? ::What was the main focus of the Edict of Worms?::[html]What was the main focus of the Edict of Worms?{ ~It contained Luther's refutation of Johann Eck's accusations.#Incorrect ~It expressed Luther's rejection of Pope Innocent I's spiritual authority.#Incorrect ~It called Luther to appear before Emperor Charles V to recant his "heresies."#Incorrect =It made Luther an outlaw within the Holy Roman Empire.#Correct ~It led to Luther's forcible removal to Rome.#Incorrect } // question: 16530677 name: What was true of the newly established Lutheran churches? ::What was true of the newly established Lutheran churches?::[html]What was true of the newly established Lutheran churches?{ ~They mirrored the organization of the Catholic Church.#Incorrect =They were state-dominated.#Correct ~They had more female than male members.#Incorrect ~They were most successful in southern Europe.#Incorrect ~They only appealed to city dwellers.#Incorrect } // question: 16530679 name: Which event precipitated Luther's break with the church? ::Which event precipitated Luther's break with the church?::[html]Which event precipitated Luther's break with the church?{ ~The Council of Pisa's declaration that maintained the necessity of Purgatory for salvation#Incorrect ~The increase of Papal taxes on the German peasantry#Incorrect =Widespread sale of indulgences by preaching monks#Correct ~The declaration that the German clergy must pay taxes#Incorrect ~The papacy's threat to remove the German emperor#Incorrect } // question: 16530680 name: Which group was the Protestant minority in France? ::Which group was the Protestant minority in France?::[html]Which group was the Protestant minority in France?{ ~Anabaptists#Incorrect =Huguenots#Correct ~Calvinists#Incorrect ~Bourbonites#Incorrect ~Lutherans#Incorrect } // question: 16530683 name: Which of the following best characterizes popular religion on the eve of the ... ::Which of the following best characterizes popular religion on the eve of the ...::[html]Which of the following best characterizes popular religion on the eve of the Reformation?{ =People sought certainty of salvation through a variety of means including the veneration of relics and the purchase of indulgences.#Correct ~There was a marked decline in popular religious piety in the fifteenth century, as only elites exhibited interest in religion.#Incorrect ~Most ordinary people were actively engaged in grassroots efforts to do away with orthodox beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church.#Incorrect ~Many popular religious movements placed their emphasis not only on Christ but on the teaching of the Old Testament.#Incorrect ~Most Europeans rejected organized religion in favor of secular Renaissance humanism.#Incorrect } // question: 16530685 name: Which of these reformers is most closely associated with the idea of ... ::Which of these reformers is most closely associated with the idea of ...::[html]Which of these reformers is most closely associated with the idea of predestination?{ ~Thomas More#Incorrect ~Ulrich Zwingli#Incorrect ~Erasmus#Incorrect ~Martin Luther#Incorrect =John Calvin#Correct } // question: 16530686 name: Which parliamentary action marked England's official break with the Roman ... ::Which parliamentary action marked England's official break with the Roman ...::[html]Which parliamentary action marked England's official break with the Roman church?{ ~Act of Union#Incorrect ~Six Articles#Incorrect ~Act of Toleration#Incorrect ~Act of Succession#Incorrect =Act of Supremacy#Correct } // question: 16530687 name: Which religious group advocated for the complete separation of church and state? ::Which religious group advocated for the complete separation of church and state?::[html]Which religious group advocated for the complete separation of church and state?{ ~Catholics#Incorrect =Anabaptists#Correct ~Lutherans#Incorrect ~Calvinists#Incorrect ~Dominicans#Incorrect } // question: 16530688 name: Which religious order was founded by Ignatius Loyola? ::Which religious order was founded by Ignatius Loyola?::[html]Which religious order was founded by Ignatius Loyola?{ ~The Capuchin Order#Incorrect ~The Brothers of the Common Life#Incorrect =The Society of Jesus#Correct ~The Swiss Brothers#Incorrect ~The Dominican Order#Incorrect } // question: 16530689 name: Which state achieved victory over the Spanish Armada at the end of the ... ::Which state achieved victory over the Spanish Armada at the end of the ...::[html]Which state achieved victory over the Spanish Armada at the end of the sixteenth century?{ ~France#Incorrect ~the Holy Roman Empire#Incorrect =England#Correct ~The Ottoman Empire#Incorrect ~The Netherlands#Incorrect } // question: 16530691 name: Which statement best describes the Reformation in England under Henry VIII? ::Which statement best describes the Reformation in England under Henry VIII?::[html]Which statement best describes the Reformation in England under Henry VIII?{ =It was triggered by Henry's desire to annul his marriage.#Correct ~It witnessed the complete transformation of Catholic doctrine.#Incorrect ~It nearly ended with Thomas Cromwell's mishandling of the treasury.#Incorrect ~It led to Parliament's formal leadership over the Church of England.#Incorrect ~It was revoked by his son and successor, Edward V.#Incorrect } // question: 16530693 name: Who was the greatest advocate of militant Catholicism? ::Who was the greatest advocate of militant Catholicism?::[html]Who was the greatest advocate of militant Catholicism?{ =Philip II of Spain#Correct ~Henry VII of England#Incorrect ~Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire#Incorrect ~Henry IV of France#Incorrect ~James IV of Scotland#Incorrect } // question: 16530695 name: Who were the politiques in France? ::Who were the politiques in France?::[html]Who were the politiques in France?{ ~Heads of various religious and political factions during the civil wars#Incorrect ~Administrators in provincial towns, appointed by the king#Incorrect =People who placed politics ahead of religion in an attempt to end the wars of religion#Correct ~Advisors to Catherine de'Medici#Incorrect ~Chief ministers to the kings#Incorrect } // question: 0 name: Switch category to $course$/top/Default for HST 102 Su19 (Escobar 10967) $CATEGORY: $course$/top/Default for HST 102 Su19 (Escobar 10967) // question: 0 name: Switch category to $course$/top/Default for HST 102 Su19 (Escobar 10967)/tf13 $CATEGORY: $course$/top/Default for HST 102 Su19 (Escobar 10967)/tf13 // question: 16530697 name: At the time of the Reformation, Germany was made up of several hundred ... ::At the time of the Reformation, Germany was made up of several hundred ...::[html]At the time of the Reformation, Germany was made up of several hundred territorial states.{TRUE} // question: 16530699 name: Desiderius Erasmus stressed the quest for inner piety rather than the ... ::Desiderius Erasmus stressed the quest for inner piety rather than the ...::[html]Desiderius Erasmus stressed the quest for inner piety rather than the external forms of religiosity such as the sacraments, pilgrimages, and fasts.{TRUE} // question: 16530703 name: Ignatius Loyola was the author of Address to the Nobility of the German Nation. ::Ignatius Loyola was the author of Address to the Nobility of the German Nation.::[html]Ignatius Loyola was the author of Address to the Nobility of the German Nation.{FALSE} // question: 16530707 name: Martin Luther rejected the Catholic Church as a boy. ::Martin Luther rejected the Catholic Church as a boy.::[html]Martin Luther rejected the Catholic Church as a boy.{TRUE} // question: 16530712 name: The Council of Trent had little lasting influence on the Catholic Church. ::The Council of Trent had little lasting influence on the Catholic Church.::[html]The Council of Trent had little lasting influence on the Catholic Church.{FALSE} // question: 16530713 name: The fifteenth century saw a marked decline in religious piety among the laity. ::The fifteenth century saw a marked decline in religious piety among the laity.::[html]The fifteenth century saw a marked decline in religious piety among the laity.{FALSE}