John Calvin Martin Luther view on women Queen Elizabeth I (Tudor) The Bible Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Francis I of France Erasmus German Peasants' War Peace of Augsburg Ottoman empire The Ninety-Five Theses good works vs salvation Catholic Reformation mysticism northern Christian humanists early Christians pluralism sermons Ulrich Zwingli Council of Trent Counter Reformation sacraments of the Catholic Church baptism communion The Lord's Supper clerical celibacy Anabaptists adult baptism Edict of Worms Lutheran state-dominated churches sale of indulgences Huguenots veneration of relics purchase of indulgences predestination Act of Supremacy separation of church and state Ignatius Loyola The Society of Jesus Spanish Armada England Henry VIII annulment Jesuits Philip II politiques Germany The Holy Roman Empire inner piety Address to the Nobility of the German Nation religious piety laity