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  <question type="category">
    <category>
        <text><![CDATA[$course$/top]]></text>

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<!-- question: 16529083  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[A key economic consequence of the plague was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A key economic consequence of the plague was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
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    <single>true</single>
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    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the rapid expansion of European civic banking to rebuild industry.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a decline in manorialism and weakening of feudalism as noble landlords desperate for cash converted peasant labor service to market rents, freeing their serfs.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the more frequent bankruptcy of monarchs as they emptied their treasuries trying to provide poor relief.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the very slow enrichment of middling peasant laborers who began to dominate rural communities.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a long-term trend to abandon cities for the more secure rural environment.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529076  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[All of the following were reactions to the great plague EXCEPT]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of the following were reactions to the great plague EXCEPT]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
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    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an increase in violence and murder due to a sense of life's cheapness.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the formation of groups like the flagellants, who flogged themselves to save the world.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a reduction in the persecution of religious minorities because of the displeasure it caused God.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[morbidity and preoccupation with death in everyday life.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[economic depression.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529069  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Among the adverse economic and population changes in fourteenth-century ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Among the adverse economic and population changes in fourteenth-century Europe were]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
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    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[shrinking peasant land holdings below the size needed to support a family.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an exodus of residents from overpopulated rural areas.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[rapidly rising numbers of poor people in cities.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[all productive land was being farmed, including many marginal lands susceptible to changing weather patterns.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of these are correct.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529127  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Concerning parent-child relationships in the Middle Ages]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Concerning parent-child relationships in the Middle Ages]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
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    <single>true</single>
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    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[parents were mostly indifferent toward their children, who often died while very young.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[parents lavished considerable attention and affection on their offspring.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[children were increasingly given over to be raised by strict church tutors.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[children often married very young due to parental pressures to establish their own families quickly.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[because of the number of deaths in the Black Death, children were seen as special and unique and were thus raised in a permissive environment.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529099  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[During the reign of England's Edward III,>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[During the reign of England's Edward III,]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
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    <single>true</single>
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    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the English monarchy all but collapsed.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England broke with the Catholic church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Parliament developed its basic structure and functions.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England became the wealthiest kingdom in Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the office of the sheriff was invented.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529092  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Edward III's early campaigns in France were>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Edward III's early campaigns in France were]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[among the greatest in English history.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[timid and half-hearted.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[complete failures.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[uniformly successful.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[indecisive and achieved little.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529120  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[For what is Dante's Divine Comedy best known?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[For what is Dante's <i>Divine Comedy</i> best known?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It is considered a synthesis of medieval Christian thought.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was one of the last fourteenth-century works to be written in Latin.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It lashed out at the "barbarity" of the classical tradition.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It attacked the science of Aristotle, the Holy Roman Emperor, and the Catholic church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was the greatest prose work of the early Renaissance.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529088  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did merchants and manufacturers respond to the economic tribulations of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did merchants and manufacturers respond to the economic tribulations of the fourteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Increasing their prices]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Restricting competition and resisting the demands of the lower classes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Blaming the Jews and persecuting them]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pressuring the government to raise the prices of their products]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Adopting laissez-faire policies]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529128  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did relationships between men and women change because of the plague?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did relationships between men and women change because of the plague?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They chose not to marry rather than suffer the loss of a loved one.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They delayed marriage until they were financially stable.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They began to marry younger in light of the fleeting quality of life.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They chose not to have children.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They chose to have many children to ensure laborers for the household.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529081  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did the European aristocracy respond to the adversity of the great plague?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did the European aristocracy respond to the adversity of the great plague?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They sought to lower wages by legal means, especially for farm laborers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They produced only the most basic foodstuffs, such as grain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They petitioned kings to order the relocation of laborers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They formed agricultural cooperatives linking landowners, laborers, and city consumers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They invested in trade and commerce rather than agricultural production.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529106  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did the Venetian city-state gain its wealth in the fourteenth century?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did the Venetian city-state gain its wealth in the fourteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
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    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[By controlling the finances of the Holy Roman Empire]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[By inducing the bankruptcy of the papacy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[By creating a maritime commercial empire throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[By monopolizing the shipping of English wool to Flanders]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[By waging a crusade against the Turks in order to gain access to the Holy Land]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529130  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did women benefit from the Black Death?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did women benefit from the Black Death?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were able to find refuge in nunneries.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were immune because of herbs taken in conjunction with pregnancy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were restricted to homes as defined by social custom.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They gained new employment opportunities.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were able to inherit large fortunes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529108  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In fourteenth-century Italy, ____ called condottieri, sold their services to ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In fourteenth-century Italy, ____ called <i>condottieri,</i> sold their services to the highest bidder.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[mercenary soldiers]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[rogue priests]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[travelling musicians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[itinerant scribes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[trained painters]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529082  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In the aftermath of the Black Death, ____ led to a dramatic rise in wages.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In the aftermath of the Black Death, ____ led to a dramatic rise in wages.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a population surge]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the abolition of aristocratic privileges]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[new religious teachings]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a series of crop failures]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a serious labor shortage]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529110  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In what town did the papacy reside in across the French border from 1305 to ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In what town did the papacy reside in across the French border from 1305 to 1377?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Avignon]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bordeaux]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Provence]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dijon]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Paris]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529072  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In which part of the world did the bubonic plague originate?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In which part of the world did the bubonic plague originate?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Africa]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Syria]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Azores]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Asia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529122  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[It was widely believed that the popes at Avignon were captives of the ____ ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was widely believed that the popes at Avignon were captives of the ____ monarchy.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[English]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[French]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Neapolitan]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Spanish]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529095  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Joan of Arc saved France by inspiring the French soldiers to break the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Joan of Arc saved France by inspiring the French soldiers to break the English siege of]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bordeaux.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Amiens.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Orlans.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Paris.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Geneva.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529103  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Like Germany, by the fourteenth century, ____ had failed to develop a ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Like Germany, by the fourteenth century, ____ had failed to develop a centralized monarchical state.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Portugal]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Denmark]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529115  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Mysticism in the fourteenth century]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mysticism in the fourteenth century]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was especially advocated by the nominalist school of William of Occam.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[particularly took hold in France and Spain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[emphasized an intensely personal feeling of oneness with God.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was fully endorsed and carefully controlled by the church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[abandoned orthodox Christianity for heterodox pantheism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529089  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[One major issue behind the Hundred Years' War was a claim to the French ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[One major issue behind the Hundred Years' War was a claim to the French throne by the English king]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[John II.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Edward II.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Edward III.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William the Conqueror]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry I.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529101  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Prior to the Golden Bull of 1356, Germany was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prior to the Golden Bull of 1356, Germany was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[composed the four kingdoms of Bavaria, Prussia, Hanover, and Austria.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[under the sole authority of the pope.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a land of hundreds of virtually independent states.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a highly centralized monarchy under the power of the emperor.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[None of these are correct.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529118  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The basic unit of the late medieval urban environment was the]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The basic unit of the late medieval urban environment was the]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[neighborhood.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[nuclear family.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[corporation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[guild.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[extended family.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529074  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Black Death resulted in a decline of the European population by]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Black Death resulted in a decline of the European population by]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[10 percent.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[between 15 and 25 percent.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[between 25 and 50 percent.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[between 50 and 75 percent.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[80 percent.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529107  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The chief ambition of the Venetian city-state in the fourteenth century was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The chief ambition of the Venetian city-state in the fourteenth century was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[financial control of the Holy Roman Empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[inducing the bankruptcy of the papacy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[to create a maritime commercial empire throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[monopolizing the shipping of English wool to Flanders.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[to wage a Crusade against the Turks in order to gain access to the Holy Land.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529102  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The core lands of the Holy Roman Empire were located in]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The core lands of the Holy Roman Empire were located in]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Scandinavia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Germany.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Russia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Spain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529114  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Council of ____ in 1409 deposed the two rival popes.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Council of ____ in 1409 deposed the two rival popes.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Milan]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Florence]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pisa]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constance]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529094  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The crucial battle of the Hundred Years' War that was won by Henry V in 1415 ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The crucial battle of the Hundred Years' War that was won by Henry V in 1415 and that led to the treaty and apparent victory in the war for Henry and England was the Battle of]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Brtigny.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Tours.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Poitiers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Calais.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Agincourt.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529123  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Decameron is set]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The <i>Decameron</i> is set]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[in London during the Hundred Years' War.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[in Rome during the Great Schism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[in German lands after the Golden Bull.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[in Paris during the Avignon papacy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[in Florence at the time of the Black Death.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529116  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Divine Comedy is the story of]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The <i>Divine Comedy</i> is the story of]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dante's early life.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Europe's reaction to the plague.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Greek drive toward civilization.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the failures of kings and popes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the soul's progression to salvation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529121  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The fourteenth-century theologian who claimed that reason could not prove ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The fourteenth-century theologian who claimed that reason could not prove spiritual truth was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thomas Aquinas.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Peter Abelard.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Oddone Colonna.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[William of Occam.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Meister Eckhart.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529087  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The French government and aristocracy responded to the Jacquerie by]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The French government and aristocracy responded to the <i>Jacquerie</i> by]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[drafting the rebels into the army.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[taking no action and letting it run its course.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[negotiating a settlement with its leaders.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[massacring the participants.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[renouncing their historic privileges.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529113  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Great Schism]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Great Schism]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was ignored by most Christians.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[badly damaged the faith of Christian believers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[renewed support for the church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[divided Europe along ideological lines.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[had profound economic consequences.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529071  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The main cause of early fourteenth-century famines was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The main cause of early fourteenth-century famines was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a blight that struck the wheat crop]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a lack of knowledge of scientific agriculture]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the droughts throughout most of Europe]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a little ice age that induced bad weather with heavy rains]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the urban pollution that spread into nearby farming regions]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529111  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The papacy of Clement VII received its greatest support from]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The papacy of Clement VII received its greatest support from]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[northern Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Scandinavia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Holy Roman Empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529084  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Statute of Laborers attempted to]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Statute of Laborers attempted to]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[force all workers to stay in their chosen profession.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[limit wages to pre-plague levels.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[fix prices at artificially low levels.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[improve the lot of England's working poor.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[expand the number of people who could vote.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529112  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What brought about the Great Schism in 1378?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What brought about the Great Schism in 1378?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An argument broke out over the nature of the Trinity]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England broke away from the Catholic Church]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France was converted to Lutheranism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The French cardinals elected a second pope]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An earthquake split St. Peter's basilica in two]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529109  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did King Philip IV do that contributed to a conflict with Pope Boniface ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did King Philip IV do that contributed to a conflict with Pope Boniface VIII?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He tried to end corruption in the French Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He tried to buy the papacy for his nephew, Henry.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He taxed churchmen without the Church's permission.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He denied the existence of witches.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He authorized a French translation of the Bible.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529100  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did the Golden Bull of 1356 achieve in Germany?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did the Golden Bull of 1356 achieve in Germany?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It made Emperor Charles IV the first in a line of hereditary rulers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It ensured the independence of the ecclesiastical states.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It gave seven electors the power to choose the "king of the Romans."]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It ensured strong central authority for Germany in the next century.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It gave limited religious toleration to urban Jews.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529096  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to Joan of Arc after helping drive the English from France?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to Joan of Arc after helping drive the English from France?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She became rich writing romance novels.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She was burned at the stake as a heretic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She married the King of France and produced many children.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She married a peasant and lived in poverty and obscurity.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[She became the first female Roman Catholic priest.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529097  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to the Great Council of barons during the reign of Edward III ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to the Great Council of barons during the reign of Edward III of England?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It became the chief advisory body of the king.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It relinquished most of its main powers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It became the House of Lords forming a hereditary body of peers in Parliament.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It became subservient to the House of Commons.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was abolished in favor of a unitary parliament.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529080  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What impact did the great plague and the crises of the fourteenth century ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What impact did the great plague and the crises of the fourteenth century have on the economy?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They devastated peasants but not nobles.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They initiated an economic boom to landlords.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They caused only minor changes in agricultural practices.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They led to a rise in wages because of a scarcity of labor.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They had little impact.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529091  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What provided a sign of feudalism's decline in the conduct of the Hundred ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What provided a sign of feudalism's decline in the conduct of the Hundred Years' War?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Inability of feuding kings to raise armies of knights]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Reliance of kings on artillery as the main component of royal armies]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Decisive role of peasant foot soldiers rather than mounted knights]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Clear intention of kings to destroy the estates of their own vassals]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Use of heavier armor and larger horses]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529117  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was a characteristic of Giotto's art?>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was a characteristic of Giotto's art?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A rejection of spiritual subject matter]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A new kind of realism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A new level of abstraction]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An emphasis on portraiture]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A focus on the lives of ordinary people]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529086  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was a consequence of the English Peasants' Revolt of 1381?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was a consequence of the English Peasants' Revolt of 1381?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It led to rising economic conditions for ordinary people]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It led to the elimination of some poll taxes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It succeeded in getting the government to agree to the peasants' demands.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It gained long-term results for the peasants.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It led to the end of the Hundred Years' War.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529126  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was one of the changes in urban life after the plague?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was one of the changes in urban life after the plague?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Efforts for equality between men and women in the workplace]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Later marriages and an increase in the number of extended families]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Belief that children are valuable only for their capacity to work and earn money for the family]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Regulation of waste products and public spaces]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Abolition of any property requirement for voting and political participation]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529090  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the mainstay of the English army at the outset of the Hundred Years'...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the mainstay of the English army at the outset of the Hundred Years' War?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Heavy cavalry]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Artillery]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Musketeers]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Foot soldiers]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Knights]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529129  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the most revolutionary invention in the thirteenth and ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the most revolutionary invention in the thirteenth and fourteenth-century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The printing press]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Paper]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Eyeglasses]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Clocks]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Telescope]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529119  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was true of marriages between urban couples prior to the Black Death?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was true of marriages between urban couples prior to the Black Death?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Most couples married in their early teens.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Divorce was a simple and common process.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Only elites had their marriages sanctified by the church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Most marriages were carried out in secret.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Late marriages were common.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529075  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What were pogroms?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What were pogroms?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Religious ceremonies convened to ask for God's help against the plague]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Small woolen balls people coughed into when infected with the plague]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Organized massacres against the Jews]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The name given to people believed to be responsible for the Black Death]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mysterious sites where people could go to miraculously recover from the plague]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529098  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[When Christine de Pizan's husband died, she became a ____ to earn her living....]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[When Christine de Pizan's husband died, she became a ____ to earn her living.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[painter]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[mercenary solider]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[government official]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[writer]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[singer]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529078  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Where did many of Germany's Jews go in an effort to escape the persecution ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Where did many of Germany's Jews go in an effort to escape the persecution that accompanied the Black Death?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Portugal]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Americas]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Spain]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Poland]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529125  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Where were most clocks typically located in the early fourteenth century?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Where were most clocks typically located in the early fourteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[On the top of mountains and hills]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[On the walls of large towns]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In private homes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In factories]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In the towers of churches and municipal buildings]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529079  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Where were the worst organized massacres of Jews carried out in the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Where were the worst organized massacres of Jews carried out in the fourteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Germany]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Spain]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[England]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[France]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529070  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which group played a key role in the spread of the plague in China?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which group played a key role in the spread of the plague in China?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Huns]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Rus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Koreans]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Japanese]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Mongols]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529085  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following contributed to peasant discontent in France?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following contributed to peasant discontent in France?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The <i>Ciompi</i> movement]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Avignon Papacy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Conciliar Movement]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Hundred Years' War]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Great Schism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529104  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which political authority controlled most of southern Italy in the fourteenth...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which political authority controlled most of southern Italy in the fourteenth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Kingdom of Naples]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The papacy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Republic of Venice]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Republic of Florence]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Duchy of Milan]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529073  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement about the Black Death is true?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement about the Black Death is true?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was one of many European plagues that inflicted Europe from the eighth century onward.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It started in northern Europe and moved southward to Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It recurred in severe outbreaks for centuries.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It never reached England.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was restricted to Christian Europe, with the Arabic Middle East escaping from most of the devastation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529105  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who ruled Florence throughout most of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who ruled Florence throughout most of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The pope]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A wealthy merchant oligarchy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A Parliament]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Nobles]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Monks]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529077  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who were the flagellants?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who were the flagellants?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Catholics responsible for miraculous deeds]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[people who physically punished themselves to win the forgiveness of God]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an organized, economic response to the Black Death]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a popular religious movement throughout the fifteenth century]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a group found in isolated rural areas.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529124  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who wrote The Canterbury Tales?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who wrote <i>The Canterbury Tales</i>?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dante]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Boccacio]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Catherine of Siena]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Christine de Pizan]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Geoffrey Chaucer]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529093  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Why was the Battle of Crécy not a decisive conflict?>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Why was the Battle of Crécy not a decisive conflict?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
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    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The English lost too many men to consolidate their advantage.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The French lacked the will to follow up their victory.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The English lacked the resources to subjugate all of France.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The French allied themselves with Spain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The English were distracted by civil war at home.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529145  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[After the Black Death, money payments were increasingly substituted for ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[After the Black Death, money payments were increasingly substituted for military service in the lord-vassal relationship.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529150  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[All medical books, even after the impact of the Black Death, continued to be ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All medical books, even after the impact of the Black Death, continued to be written in Latin, and all were highly theoretical rather than being practical.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529143  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Because of the resulting economic depression, the price of labor was ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Because of the resulting economic depression, the price of labor was drastically reduced in the aftermath of the Black Death.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529148  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Christine de Pizan agreed that killing Joan of Arc had been a good idea, as ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Christine de Pizan agreed that killing Joan of Arc had been a good idea, as this execution protected the proper ideal of women everywhere.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529151  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio are best known for their works written in Latin.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio are best known for their works written in Latin.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529136  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Fourteenth-century monarchs found it increasingly easy to raise tax revenues.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Fourteenth-century monarchs found it increasingly easy to raise tax revenues.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529140  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Gunpowder was invented by the Chinese and introduced into Europe in the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Gunpowder was invented by the Chinese and introduced into Europe in the fourteenth century.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529135  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Henry V achieved a memorable victory at the Battle of Agincourt.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Henry V achieved a memorable victory at the Battle of Agincourt.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529149  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In contradiction to Thomas Aquinas, William of Occam claimed that the truths ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In contradiction to Thomas Aquinas, William of Occam claimed that the truths of religion could not be proved by reason but could be accepted only by faith.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529146  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In France the Estates-General represented the entire kingdom and reflects ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In France the Estates-General represented the entire kingdom and reflects France's basic unity.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529141  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[It is estimated that famine in the early fourteenth century killed 35 percent...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It is estimated that famine in the early fourteenth century killed 35 percent of the European population.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529144  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[One of France's advantages toward the end of the Hundred Years' War was its ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[One of France's advantages toward the end of the Hundred Years' War was its adoption of cannon.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529137  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Parliament became an important component of English government in the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Parliament became an important component of English government in the fourteenth century.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529132  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Pogroms targeted poor Christians.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pogroms targeted poor Christians.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529134  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Problems in the wool industry led to the revolt of the Ciompi in 1378.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Problems in the wool industry led to the revolt of the <i>Ciompi</i> in 1378.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529133  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Black Death accelerated the decline of serfdom in western Europe.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Black Death accelerated the decline of serfdom in western Europe.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529131  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Black Death originated in Africa.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Black Death originated in Africa.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529142  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The bubonic plague caused great mortality in Italy but had relatively limited...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The bubonic plague caused great mortality in Italy but had relatively limited impact on the rest of Europe.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529139  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The conciliarism was a direct response to the Black Death.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conciliarism was a direct response to the Black Death.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529147  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Visconti family ruled the Duchy of Milan throughout most of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Visconti family ruled the Duchy of Milan throughout most of the fourteenth century.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16529138  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Venice was governed by a hereditary monarch.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Venice was governed by a hereditary monarch.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

</quiz>