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<quiz>
<!-- question: 0  -->
  <question type="category">
    <category>
        <text><![CDATA[$course$/top]]></text>

    </category>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528624  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[According to church tradition, who was the first bishop of Rome?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[According to church tradition, who was the first bishop of Rome?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mark]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Luke]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[John]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Peter]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Paul]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528617  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Augustine's The City of God presented>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Augustine's <i>The City of God</i> presented]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an argument in favor of female church leaders.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an African view of love and forgiveness.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a Germanic view of the divine.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a Christian philosophy of government and history.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[an argument against a formal priesthood.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528590  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine's most enduring reform came in the creation of]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine's most enduring reform came in the creation of]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a new system of Roman law.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the "New Rome."]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[wage and price controls.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the <i>coloni</i>.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Pantheon.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528592  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine's support for Christianity supposedly began]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine's support for Christianity supposedly began]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[before the Battle of Milvian Bridge.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[after his defeat by his rival Maxentius.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[after Constantine was baptized.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[as the result of his wife's influence.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[after he experienced a vision of the apocalypse.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528614  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Frankish marriage customs]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Frankish marriage customs]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[prohibited sexual union until a year after marriage.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[placed women on an equal footing with their husbands.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[did not allow divorce.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[placed strong sanctions on adulterous women.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[required that husbands have numerous wives.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528643  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did the Muslims treat non-Muslims in conquered territories?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did the Muslims treat non-Muslims in conquered territories?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were universally enslaved.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were exempt from taxes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were forced to convert.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were required to submit to Muslim rule.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were allowed to rule themselves.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528641  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In what city was Muhammad born?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In what city was Muhammad born?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jerusalem]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Yathrib]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constantinople]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mecca]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528630  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Jerome is known for all of the following EXCEPT]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jerome is known for all of the following EXCEPT]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[his mastery of Latin prose.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[his skills as a linguist.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[his translations of the Old and New Testaments from Hebrew and Greek into Latin.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[his final return to pagan heresy and rejection of key Christian doctrines.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[becoming one of the Latin Fathers of the Church.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528628  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Saint Benedict of Nursia is best known for his]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Saint Benedict of Nursia is best known for his]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[rules for monastic life.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[writings on the nature of Jesus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[correspondence with Justinian.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[encouragement of Arian missionaries.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[hostility to the remnants of pagan culture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528639  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Byzantine Empire was both a Christian and a(n)]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Byzantine Empire was both a Christian and a(n)]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Persian state.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jewish state.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Islamic state.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Greek state.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Italian state.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528640  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The eighth-century controversy that set the Latin and Greek Orthodox ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The eighth-century controversy that set the Latin and Greek Orthodox Christians apart was over]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the official use of the Greek language in the Byzantine Empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the election of the pope.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[iconoclasm, or the destruction of icons.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the divinity of the Trinity.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[whether Muhammad was a true prophet of God.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528605  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Frankish palace official, Charles Martel, successfully defeated which of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Frankish palace official, Charles Martel, successfully defeated which of the following near Poitiers in 732?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Visigoths]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Burgundians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Muslims]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Byzantines]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Merovingians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528611  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Germans believed that the ordeal]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Germans believed that the ordeal]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[could reveal the truth by showing which party God favored in a dispute.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[would purify the spirit and bring one closer to God.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[caused eternal damnation because its practice was classified as a heresy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[should be a spiritual rather than physical trial.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was the best means to deter crime.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528615  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The pope who supposedly caused Attila and the Huns to turn away from Rome was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The pope who supposedly caused Attila and the Huns to turn away from Rome was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Leo I.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Gregory the Great.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Peter I.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Augustine III.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jerome the Great.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528645  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The successors to Muhammad's leadership of the Muslims were known as]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The successors to Muhammad's leadership of the Muslims were known as]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bedouins.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[caliphs.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[sultans.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[popes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[prophets.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528609  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The withdrawal of Roman armies from Britain enabled]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The withdrawal of Roman armies from Britain enabled]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Celtic Britons to overrun the island.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Angles and Saxons, Germanic tribes from Denmark and Germany, to invade and to establish new kingdoms on the isle.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the rise of medieval Scottish culture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[local Roman elites to rebuild English Latin culture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[someone later known as King Arthur to drive the Vikings from England.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528619  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The word "Islam" means>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The word "Islam" means]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[God and his disciples.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[person of faith.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[enemy of infidels.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[submission to the will of Allah.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[follower of Muhammad.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528627  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Western monasticism was characterized by]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Western monasticism was characterized by]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[study and the preservation of manuscripts.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[fasting and self-inflicted torments.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[hard manual labor to learn humility.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[prayer and meditation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a balance of study, work, and prayer.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528588  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What administrative change did Diocletian institute for the Roman Empire?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What administrative change did Diocletian institute for the Roman Empire?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He made Christianity the official religion of the empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He administered the empire without assistance from a civil or military bureaucracy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He divided power between himself and four other rulers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He divided the empire into four regions, each with its own prefect while he maintained authority.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He made no changes since the administration of the empire worked well.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528633  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What best describes Justinian's military conquests under the general, ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What best describes Justinian's military conquests under the general, Belisarius?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conquests included Spain and Gaul by 552.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conquests provided a solution to the eastern Empire's economic problems.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conquests helped Italy economically.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The con quests gains were short-lived.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conquests led to the permanent re-unification of the Roman Empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528646  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What city became the capital of the Umayyad Dynasty?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What city became the capital of the Umayyad Dynasty?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jerusalem]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Damascus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mecca]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Alexandria]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Baghdad]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528642  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did Muhammad believe?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did Muhammad believe?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[That he was born to rule all of mankind]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[That he was the son of God and, therefore, divine]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[That Allah and Jesus were one and the same]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[That Allah had revealed himself in part through Moses and Jesus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[That Allah hated all non-Muslims]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528616  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did the first bishop of Rome's successors become known as?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did the first bishop of Rome's successors become known as?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bishops of Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Popes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Patriarchs of Jerusalem]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Archbishops of Antioch]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Patriarchs of Constantinople]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528632  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did trivium- one of the groups of the liberal arts - include?>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did <i>trivium</i>- one of the groups of the liberal arts - include?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Grammar, rhetoric, and music]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Geometry, music, and astronomy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic or logic]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Arithmetic, logic, and astronomy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[History, literature, and mathematics]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528604  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to the Frankish kingdom after Clovis' death in 510?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to the Frankish kingdom after Clovis' death in 510?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It remained united while his sons ruled it jointly.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It remained united with one son pushing the others to the side to rule alone.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was divided among Clovis' sons, and each ruled a separate area.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was reconquered by the Romans.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was jointly rule by the Romans and the Franks.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528602  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to the Ostrogothic kingdom after the death of Theodoric?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to the Ostrogothic kingdom after the death of Theodoric?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It prospered under very able rulers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was defeated by the Byzantines, reducing Rome as a center of Mediterranean culture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It allied itself with the Vandals against the Visigoths.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It dominated Mediterranean trade for the next fifty years.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It converted the Germans to orthodox Christianity.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528593  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to the Visigoths after they sacked Rome in 410?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What happened to the Visigoths after they sacked Rome in 410?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They moved into Spain and southern Gaul.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were wiped out by a Roman counter-attack.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They settled in Rome, becoming its new rulers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They went back to their eastern homeland.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They crossed over to Egypt and began a new round of attacks.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528637  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What is one of the Five Pillars of Islam?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What is one of the Five Pillars of Islam?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prayer five times a day]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jihad]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Daily reading of the Koran]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Monogamy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Celibacy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528636  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What led Justinian to flee Constantinople in the year 532?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What led Justinian to flee Constantinople in the year 532?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A plague]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An invasion]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A vision from heaven]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[His plan to run off with the palace funds]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Riots]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528635  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What presented the most serious challenge to the Eastern Roman Empire in the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What presented the most serious challenge to the Eastern Roman Empire in the seventh century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The fracturing of the Sassanid empire]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The rise of Islam]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The rise of the Mongols]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The growing power of the Roman papacy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The arrival of the Huns]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528595  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was a consequence of the Council of Nicaea?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was a consequence of the Council of Nicaea?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Women were barred from the priesthood.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All Christians formally recognized papal supremacy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Arianism was condemned.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Arianism was wiped out in western Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The emperor came to play a decreasing role in church affairs.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528607  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was a consequence of the withdrawal of Roman armies from Britain?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was a consequence of the withdrawal of Roman armies from Britain?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Celtic Britons were able to overrun the island.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Angles and Saxons, Germanic tribes from Denmark and Germany, were able to invade and to establish new kingdoms on the isle.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Medieval Scottish culture was established.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Local Roman elites rebuilt English Latin culture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Someone later known as King Arthur drove the Vikings from England.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528625  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was a major accomplishment of Gregory I?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was a major accomplishment of Gregory I?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He wiped out heresy in Western Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He translated the Bible into Germanic languages.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He took control of Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He initiated missionary efforts throughout Western Europe.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He forced the bishop of Alexandria to recognize his supreme authority.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528613  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was a woman's most important role in Frankish society?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was a woman's most important role in Frankish society?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Managing the household]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Supporting her parents in old age]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bearing children to perpetuate the family]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Helping care for the farm]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Making clothing for the family]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528634  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was Justinian's most important contribution to Western civilization?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was Justinian's most important contribution to Western civilization?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Codification of law]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Re-conquest of western Europe]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prevention of migration of eastern peoples to the west]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Expansion of Latin]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Promotion of the Roman Catholic Church]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528612  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the attitude toward divorce in Frankish society?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the attitude toward divorce in Frankish society?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was illegal.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It could only be initiated by the husband.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was difficult to obtain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was fairly easy to obtain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It provided wives with spousal support.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528594  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the Edict of Milan?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the Edict of Milan?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A statement making Christianity the official state religion of the empire.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine's document officially tolerating the existence of Christianity.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A document officially dividing the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A formal deposition of the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, from his throne.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A statement making Milan the "New Rome", equal to old Rome.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528629  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the greatest contribution of Irish Christianity to the English church?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the greatest contribution of Irish Christianity to the English church?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A church organization that gave greater power to abbots than bishops]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An emphasis on learning and missionary work]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A theologically distinctive view of Jesus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A monasticism with little emphasis on ascetics]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A rejection of Latin and Greek culture]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528596  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the heresy of Arianism?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the heresy of Arianism?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It questioned the divinity of Jesus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It denied the existence of God the Father.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It denied the existence of the Holy Spirit.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It reverted to Roman polytheistic religious beliefs.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It doubted the existence of the Holy Spirit.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528648  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the Hippodrome?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the Hippodrome?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A military barracks]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A marketplace]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A church]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An amphitheater]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A palace complex]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528622  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the main emphasis in the Order of St. Benedict?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the main emphasis in the Order of St. Benedict?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Study and the preservation of manuscripts]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ecstatic worship]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Hard manual labor to learn humility]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Prayer and meditation]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A balance of study, work, and prayer]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528626  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the primary instrument used by Pope Gregory to convert the Germanic ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the primary instrument used by Pope Gregory to convert the Germanic peoples?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The imperial army]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Missionaries]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Bribery]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Eloquent speeches]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The threat of force]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528618  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the subject of The City of God?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the subject of <i>The City of God</i>?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A response to pagan philosophers' attacks on Christianity]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A warning to unbelievers that damnation awaited the unbaptized]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An epic poem to rival the works of the greatest pagan poets]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An ideal view of relations between those who loved god and those who were focused on earthly pursuits]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A tool to convert the German barbarians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528608  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the wergeld system meant to accomplish?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the <i>wergeld</i> system meant to accomplish?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The prevention of blood feuds]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Increased conversion to Christianity]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A greater tax-base for Germanic governments]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Decreased immigration to the West]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Reduced intermarriage between tribes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528601  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was Theodoric, the Ostrogothic king who took control of Italy, ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was Theodoric, the Ostrogothic king who took control of Italy, determined to do?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Destroy Roman civilization and culture forever.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Destroy the Jews in Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Sack the Byzantine Empire and depose the pope.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Maintain Roman customs and practices in Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Make German the official and only language.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528606  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was true about the Ostrogoths?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was true about the Ostrogoths?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were a matriarchal society.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They had no interest in trade or agriculture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[<i>They were a Celtic people.</i>]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They worked hard to maintain the Roman tradition of government.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were hostile to Christianity in all its forms.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528647  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which area had come under Muslim rule by the mid-eighth century?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which area had come under Muslim rule by the mid-eighth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Most of Spain]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of France]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Half of Germany]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[One-third of Russia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528638  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which city was Europe's greatest commercial center until the twelfth century?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which city was Europe's greatest commercial center until the twelfth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constantinople]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[London]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Paris]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Venice]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528620  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which holy man created the first community of monks in Egypt and laid the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which holy man created the first community of monks in Egypt and laid the foundations for the monastic movement?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Saint Martin]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Saint Augustine]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Saint Jerome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Saint Anthony]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Saint Aquinas]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528598  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following was true of the Germanic family during Late Antiquity?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following was true of the Germanic family during Late Antiquity?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was replaced with Roman familial models.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was less important than tribe affiliation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was matriarchal.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was patriarchal.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was strictly nuclear.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528591  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of these steps did imperials leaders take in an effort to maintain the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of these steps did imperials leaders take in an effort to maintain the tax base and keep the empire going?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They abolished the imperial bureaucracy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They engaged in a fresh round of wars of conquest.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They enslaved over 75 percent of the population.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They forced people to remain in designated vocations.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They encouraged free trade.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528644  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement exemplifies a component of Islamic teaching?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement exemplifies a component of Islamic teaching?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Muslims are forbidden to eat meat.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Muslims are forbidden to drink alcohol.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Muslim men are required to have at least two wives.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Muslim women are required to have at least two husbands.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Muslims are not required to behave ethically towards non-Muslims.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528600  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who deposed the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus in 476?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who deposed the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus in 476?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Clovis]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Alaric]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Odoacer]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Aetius]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528621  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who developed the basic rule for western monastic living?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who developed the basic rule for western monastic living?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Benedict]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pachomius]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jerome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ambrose]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Basil]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528610  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who had the greatest value under Frankish law and social custom?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who had the greatest value under Frankish law and social custom?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A female infant]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A male infant]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An elderly person]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A woman of childbearing age]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A young man of military age]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528599  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who pressured the Visigoths and other Germanic tribes to push into the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who pressured the Visigoths and other Germanic tribes to push into the Balkans region of the Eastern Roman Empire in the late fourth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Byzantines]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Vikings]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Avars]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Arians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Huns]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528631  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was one of the greatest nuns of the seventh-century and founder of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was one of the greatest nuns of the seventh-century and founder of the Whitby monastery?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[St. Catherine]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[St. Joan]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[St. Hilda]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[St. Jesmine]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[St. Theodora]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528623  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the "Apostle to the Germans" and the most famous churchman in Europe ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the "Apostle to the Germans" and the most famous churchman in Europe in the eighth century?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Gregory the Great]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Augustine]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jerome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Benedict]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Boniface]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528603  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the founder of the Frankish kingdom?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the founder of the Frankish kingdom?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thorvig]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Conan]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Hagar]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Clovis]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Charles Martel]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528589  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Why did Diocletian's anti-inflation policies fail?>]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Why did Diocletian's anti-inflation policies fail?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They actually led to increased inflation.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were unenforceable.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were too weak and too narrowly targeted.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[<i>They were incoherent.</i>]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They did not have the full support of Diocletian himself.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528597  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Why did the bishops of Rome, Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch have special ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Why did the bishops of Rome, Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch have special power in church affairs?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The churches in those cities had important trade monopolies.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The churches in those cities embraced Arianism.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The churches in those cities claimed to have been founded by apostles.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The churches in those cities enjoyed the most imperial support.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The churches in those cities had large armies.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528660  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[After Constantine's death, the Roman Empire began to divide into western and ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[After Constantine's death, the Roman Empire began to divide into western and eastern parts and by the end of the fourth century had become virtually two independent states.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528653  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Arranged marriages were common in Germanic society.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Arranged marriages were common in Germanic society.]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
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  </question>

<!-- question: 16528658  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[At its height, the area under Islamic rule stretched from one end of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[At its height, the area under Islamic rule stretched from one end of the Mediterranean Sea to the other.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528650  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[At the heart of the Arian controversy was the issue of the nature of Jesus ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[At the heart of the Arian controversy was the issue of the nature of Jesus Christ.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528664  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[At the synod of Whitby in 664, the English church accepted the Irish ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[At the synod of Whitby in 664, the English church accepted the Irish practices rather than the Roman.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528663  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Augustine wrote that marriage and the rejection of celibacy allowed for the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Augustine wrote that marriage and the rejection of celibacy allowed for the perfect form of Christian living.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528666  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Beginning with Justinian, the center of the Byzantine presence in Italy was ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Beginning with Justinian, the center of the Byzantine presence in Italy was Rome.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528655  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Benedictine monks owed unquestioning obedience to the will of the abbot.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Benedictine monks owed unquestioning obedience to the will of the abbot.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528651  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Both the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths favored coexistence between Roman and ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Both the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths favored coexistence between Roman and German populations.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528661  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[By the second half of the fourth century, German tribes, known as ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[By the second half of the fourth century, German tribes, known as "federates," were incorporated into the Roman army.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528662  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Byzantine armies from Constantinople were responsible for the destruction of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Byzantine armies from Constantinople were responsible for the destruction of the Visigothic kingdom in Spain.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528649  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine and Diocletian sought to shrink the administrative bureaucracies ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine and Diocletian sought to shrink the administrative bureaucracies of the Roman Empire.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528659  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine declared toleration for Christians but did NOT make Christianity ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Constantine declared toleration for Christians but did NOT make Christianity the official Roman religion.]]></text>
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    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528657  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Islam emphasizes the need to submit to the will of Allah.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Islam emphasizes the need to submit to the will of Allah.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
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        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528656  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Justinian established a Byzantine foothold in Italy that lasted nearly two ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Justinian established a Byzantine foothold in Italy that lasted nearly two centuries.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528667  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Muslims regard Muhammad as a Prophet but not as divine.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Muslims regard Muhammad as a Prophet but not as divine.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528654  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Pope Gregory I accepted the notion that the church should have no temporal ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pope Gregory I accepted the notion that the church should have no temporal power.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528665  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The author of the Ecclesiastical History of the English People was the monk ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The author of the <i>Ecclesiastical History of the English People</i> was the monk known as the Venerable Bede.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
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      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528652  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Frankish Kingdom held power for less time than any of the Germanic kingdoms.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Frankish Kingdom held power for less time than any of the Germanic kingdoms.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

</quiz>