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<quiz>
<!-- question: 0  -->
  <question type="category">
    <category>
        <text><![CDATA[$course$/top]]></text>

    </category>
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<!-- question: 16528352  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[After Rome crushed the Latin states in the fourth century B.C.E., it waged a ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[After Rome crushed the Latin states in the fourth century B.C.E., it waged a 50-year struggle against]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Gauls.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Aequi.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Sicilians.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Samnites.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the Corsicans.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528402  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Among the dangerous military innovations of Marius threatening the Republic ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Among the dangerous military innovations of Marius threatening the Republic was his]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[use of Greek mercenaries.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[recruitment of destitute volunteers who swore an oath of allegiance only to him.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[theft the state treasury's tax revenues to buy weapons.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[proclamation of himself as dictator for life.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of these are correct.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528355  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[As Rome expanded, it became Roman policy to govern the provinces with ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[As Rome expanded, it became Roman policy to govern the provinces with officials known as]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[consuls.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[quaestors.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[colonnae.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[proconsuls and propraetors.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[tribunes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528382  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[At the Battle of Cannae the Romans]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[At the Battle of Cannae the Romans]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[suffered a devastating defeat by Hannibal.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[defeated the army of Hannibal.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[won a great naval victory, giving them control of the Straits of Messana.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[retreated to the walls of Sagantum.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[captured and sacked the city of Carthage.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528406  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[By the second century B.C.E., what had become the governing body of Rome?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[By the second century B.C.E., what had become the governing body of Rome?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The senate]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The pontificate]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The imperium]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The army]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The centuriate assembly]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528378  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[During the period of the early republic, the Roman army was comprised of]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[During the period of the early republic, the Roman army was comprised of]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[slaves.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[male citizens who could equip themselves for battle.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[non-citizens who had committed crimes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Italians who had been conscripted into the army.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[male citizens under twenty years of age.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528372  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[From where did the Carthaginians originate?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[From where did the Carthaginians originate?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Phoenician Tyre]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[northern Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Macedonia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[southern Gaul]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA["Nether" Spain]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528385  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[How did the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean change the Roman use of slaves?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[How did the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean change the Roman use of slaves?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Slavery came to be seen as immoral.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The number of female slaves dropped sharply.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Slavery took on a racial component.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Slaves came to be used exclusively for agriculture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The number of slaves increased dramatically.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528358  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In defeating the Greek city-states in southern Italy, Rome]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In defeating the Greek city-states in southern Italy, Rome]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[employed mercenary armies from Persia and Asia Minor.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[faced large, well-trained armies from the Greek colonies.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[gained a sense of security and demobilized its military.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[had to fight the soldiers of King Pyrrhus, sent against them by the Greeks.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[relied upon a large and professional navy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528397  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In the Roman system of slavery,]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In the Roman system of slavery,]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[only non-Italians were enslaved.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[slaves were used as artists, musicians, and doctors.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[slavery was not hereditary.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[all slaves were treated with great cruelty.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[there was a strong connection between slavery and race.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528365  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In their struggle with the patricians, Roman plebeians employed which of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In their struggle with the patricians, Roman plebeians employed which of the following tactics?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[allying with the Etruscans against Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the formation of popular assemblies to lobby for more political reforms]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[open civil war]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[assassination of political opponents]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of these are correct.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528410  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[In what area did Cicero make his most original contributions?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[In what area did Cicero make his most original contributions?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Comic plays]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Tragic theater pieces]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[New poems]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Political thought]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Histories of early Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528408  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Legal conflicts involving non-Romans gave rise to the]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Legal conflicts involving non-Romans gave rise to the]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[law of nations.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[law of nature.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Twelve Tables.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[civil law.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[law of the gods.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528370  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Livy's account of Cincinnatus]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Livy's account of Cincinnatus]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was used to teach the Roman people the treachery of tyrants.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[recounts the inseparable linkage of wealth and leadership abilities.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[provides an account of the founding of Rome.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[demonstrates how the virtues of duty and simplicity in Rome's leaders enabled Rome to survive in difficult times.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[justified the concept of divine right monarchy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528381  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Over time, Roman religion completely merged with]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Over time, Roman religion completely merged with]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Greek religion.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Egyptian religion.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Persian philosophy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Hebrew religion.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Greek philosophy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528360  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Roman support for the freedom of the Greek states brought Rome into conflict ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Roman support for the freedom of the Greek states brought Rome into conflict with]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Gaul.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Athens.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Macedonia.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Egypt.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Corinth.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528348  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Rome was established in the first millennium B.C.E. on the]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome was established in the first millennium B.C.E. on the]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[plain of Latium.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[river Danube.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[coast of the Aegean Sea.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[foothills of the Alps.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[toe of the Italian peninsula.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528387  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The head of the Roman religious observances was]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The head of the Roman religious observances was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a caesar.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the vestal virgins.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the tribunate.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[a consul.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[the pontifex maximus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528349  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The people to the north of Rome who apparently ruled Rome for a century and ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The people to the north of Rome who apparently ruled Rome for a century and heavily influenced Roman urban culture were the]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Ligurians.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Gauls.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Samnites.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Etruscans.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dorians.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528351  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Roman Dictator]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Roman Dictator]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was the spokesman for the plebeian order.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[exercised unlimited power for a period of usually two years.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was responsible for getting Rome involved in the Punic Wars.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[was a temporary executive during the period of the Republic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[All of these are correct.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528377  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Roman senator who led the movement for the complete destruction of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Roman senator who led the movement for the complete destruction of Carthage was]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Cato.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Scipio.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Marius.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pliny the Elder.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Sulla.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528376  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Second Punic War saw Carthage]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Second Punic War saw Carthage]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[try to force a naval war in the Mediterranean as a precursor to invasion of Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[precipitate the war by encroaching on Roman Gaul.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[enlist the forces of its Mongol allies.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[capture and sack the city of Rome.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[carry a land war to Rome by crossing the Alps.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528357  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Until 148 B.C.E., which role did the Romans try to play in Greece?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Until 148 B.C.E., which role did the Romans try to play in Greece?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Direct ruler]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Tax collector]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Dominating power]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Absolute neutral]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Power broker]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528393  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What action could the male family head, the paterfamilias, take?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What action could the male family head, the <i>paterfamilias,</i> take?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Sell his children]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Put his children to death]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Arrange the marriages of his daughters]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Assign the person who would serve as guardian in his absence]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Enjoy multiple wives]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528407  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did Caesar demonstrate by crossing the Rubicon?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did Caesar demonstrate by crossing the Rubicon?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He was willing to disobey the direct orders of the Senate.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He was willing to compromise with Pompey.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He had no will to fight his enemies in Rome.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He wished to retire peacefully to his rural estates.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He was a loyal Roman citizen, willing to return peacefully to Rome.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528379  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What did Polybius see as the key to the success of the Roman army during the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What did Polybius see as the key to the success of the Roman army during the period of the early republic?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The vast resources devoted to the army]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The pool of slaves available to support the army]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The advanced technology available to the army]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The sheer size of the army]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The fact that it was a citizen army]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528366  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What happened when Roman laws changed for plebeians and patricians in the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What happened when Roman laws changed for plebeians and patricians in the fourth century B.C.E.?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Patricians were removed from civic government.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The death penalty was established for treason against the state.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Plebeians and the patricians were now bound by Roman laws.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Greeks laws were banished from the Roman legal system.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Citizenship was granted to non-Romans.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528392  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What most closely captures the reality of marriage for Roman women in the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What most closely captures the reality of marriage for Roman women in the first century B.C.E.?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Marriage still allowed them legal independence.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Marriage laws gave them legal control over all children still at home.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Marriage required the father to give up all rights to his daughter.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Divorce became increasingly prevalent due to political turmoil.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Polygamy was allowed for women if they were wealthy enough.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528347  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What mountain range divides eastern Italy from western Italy?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What mountain range divides eastern Italy from western Italy?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Apennines]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Alps]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Urals]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Pyrenees]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Carpathians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528386  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What phrase refers to the goal of Roman religion to maintain trust and ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What phrase refers to the goal of Roman religion to maintain trust and harmony with the spirits?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The peace of the gods]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Semper fidelis]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Imperial grace]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The peaceable kingdom]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Carpe diem]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528353  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What precedent for the treatment of vanquished foes emerged from the creation...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What precedent for the treatment of vanquished foes emerged from the creation of the Roman Confederation?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It forced slave labor on the populace of the defeated cities]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It offered the most favored "allied" peoples full Roman citizenship, thus giving them a stake in successful Roman expansion.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It slaughtered the citizens wholesale and sold the rest to pirates.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It confiscated all the property of defeated peoples.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It created for the first time the citizen category of "plebeian."]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528398  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What program did Tiberius Gracchus advocate when he ran for tribune in 133 B....]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What program did Tiberius Gracchus advocate when he ran for tribune in 133 B.C.E.?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[punishing corrupt Roman officials in the provinces]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[cracking down on drugs and prostitution in Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[freeing the slaves]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[allowing women to arrange their own marriages]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[providing farms to landless farmers]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528374  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What resulted from the First Punic War?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What resulted from the First Punic War?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Carthaginians were forced to withdraw from Spain.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Carthaginians were forced to withdraw from Sicily and pay an indemnity to Rome.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Sicily gained its independence from both Rome and Carthage.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome was forced to relinquish its Mediterranean claims.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pyrrhus invaded Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528399  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What resulted from the reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What resulted from the reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Their reforms helped create a system of absolute political domination by the <i>optimates</i>.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The reforms eliminated the position of tribune of the plebs.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Their reforms resulted in further instability and violence as they polarized various social groups.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Their reforms established more egalitarian laws and customs.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The reforms made Rome more democratic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528354  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was a key feature of the Roman Confederation?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was a key feature of the Roman Confederation?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The granting of citizenship to some Italians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The enslavement of all Italians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The renunciation of war as an instrument of policy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The granting of equal rights to all Italians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The abolition of slavery within Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528401  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was Sulla's legacy?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was Sulla's legacy?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He became the first non-Roman consul.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He became the first Roman general to use siege engines.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He prevented civil war by arbitrating disputes between Marius and Gaius.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He divided up the <i>latifundia</i> and restored the dispossessed farmers to their lands.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He employed the army to seize power in political disputes, a strategy copied by other ambitious men.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528373  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the immediate cause of the First Punic War?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the immediate cause of the First Punic War?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Carthaginian treachery in the Pyrrhic Wars]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Roman colonization in North Africa]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Carthaginian expansion along the Spanish and Italian coasts]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome sending an army to Sicily]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Cato's decision to destroy Carthage]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528346  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the impact of Italy's geography on the development of Rome?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the impact of Italy's geography on the development of Rome?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It provided little productive land for agriculture.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It divided the peninsula into small isolated communities.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It made Rome a natural crossroads and an area easy to defend.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It made the conquering of the Mediterranean a difficult task.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It created the same difficult environment as in Greece, thus making political unity difficult.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528361  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the imperium?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the <i>imperium</i>?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The duties that Roman citizens owed to the gods]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The power to command Roman citizens]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The right to collect taxes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The privileges reserved to patricians]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The name of Roman children's favorite board game]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528356  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the most formidable power that the Romans faced in the Mediterranean?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the most formidable power that the Romans faced in the Mediterranean?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Carthage]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Pella]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Corinth]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Syracuse]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Messana]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528364  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the original role of the Roman Senate?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the original role of the Roman Senate?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was the chief legislative body of the Republic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It could only advise the magistrates in legal matters.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was the most important popular assembly.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was the main governing body by the third century B.C.E.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was the only body with total military authority.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528363  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the paterfamilias in Roman society?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the <i>paterfamilias</i> in Roman society?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A client to a patron or wealthy citizen]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The male head of the household]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[An upper-class aristocrat]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A common person]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The male head of the family]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528383  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the result of the Third Punic War?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the result of the Third Punic War?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome and Carthage forged an alliance.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Carthage faced destruction and subjugation]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome lost mastery of the Mediterranean Sea.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Rome was sacked.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Julius Caesar came to power.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528375  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the significance of Scipio Africanus in the Second Punic War?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the significance of Scipio Africanus in the Second Punic War?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He impeded Hannibal's advance in Italy through delaying tactics.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He expelled the Carthaginians from Spain and later won the decisive Battle of Zama.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He engineered a valuable alliance with the Gauls.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He first utilized elephants as "living tanks."]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He saved Rome by leaving his farm, assuming military leadership, and then returning to his land.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528359  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was the Struggle of the Orders?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was the Struggle of the Orders?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was a violent conflict between Rome's citizens and their slaves.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was a violent struggle between the patricians and plebeians.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was a peaceful struggle between the patricians and plebeians, won completely by the patricians.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was a peaceful revolution in which the plebeians were completely victorious.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was a peaceful struggle, which resulted in political compromise between plebeians and patricians.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528368  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[What was/were the Twelve Tables?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[What was/were the Twelve Tables?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The meeting place of the Roman Senate]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[A tool used to record and inspire a new religious cult in Rome]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The arts of the Roman festival celebrating spring's arrival]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The only place in Rome where patricians and plebeians could meet together]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The first formal codification of Roman law and customs]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528405  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which action enhanced Julius Caesar's popularity?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which action enhanced Julius Caesar's popularity?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He defeated Crassus at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C.E.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He dissolved the Senate while he was dictator for life.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He was assassinated for his strong beliefs in republican institutions.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He married Cleopatra.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[He led successful military commands, especially in Gaul.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528362  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which city led a revolt against the Romans between 148 and 146 B.C.E.?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which city led a revolt against the Romans between 148 and 146 B.C.E.?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Lydia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thebes]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Sparta]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Corinth]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Athens]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528395  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which Greek philosophy did the Romans accept to give justification to its ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which Greek philosophy did the Romans accept to give justification to its legal system?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Stoicism, because of its emphasis on virtue and duty]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Neo-Platonism, because of its concern for ideal beauty]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Epicureanism, because of its emphasis on the good life]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Hedonism, because of its advocacy of intense emotional experiences]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Aristotelianism, because of its logical preciseness and practicality]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528404  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which Greek philosophy had the greatest influence on the Roman concept of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which Greek philosophy had the greatest influence on the Roman concept of natural law?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Existentialism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Nihilism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Cynicism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Epicureanism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Stoicism]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528394  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which innovation enabled Romans to erect giant amphitheaters and public baths?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which innovation enabled Romans to erect giant amphitheaters and public baths?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Steel]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Copper]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Calculus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Concrete]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Load-bearing arches]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528369  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following is NOT true of the centuriate assembly?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following is NOT true of the centuriate assembly?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It rivaled the Roman senate for power.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was the Roman army functioning in its political role.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was organized by classes based on wealth.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It elected the chief magistrates and passed laws.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was structured in such a way that the wealthiest citizens always possessed a majority.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528391  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following statements about marriage best captures the realities ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following statements about marriage best captures the realities for Roman women by the first century B.C.E.?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They had legal independence inside their marriages.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They had legal control over all children still at home.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were legally controlled by their husbands.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They remained legally the property of their fathers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[If rich enough, they could marry two husbands simultaneously.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528396  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following statements best applies to Roman education?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of the following statements best applies to Roman education?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Foreigners were not allowed to become teachers.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Boys and girls were educated through a rigorous public school system borrowed from the Spartans.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The wealthy classes wanted training in Greek and mastery of rhetoric, or persuasive public speaking, for their children.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Study of foreign languages was prohibited to purify the Latin language.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[There were many public schools, with scholarships made available to the poor.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528350  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which of these actions is an example of Etruscan influence on the Romans?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which of these actions is an example of Etruscan influence on the Romans?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The abolition of slavery]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The adoption of republican political institutions]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The use of concrete]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The acceptance of the toga and short cloak]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The adoption of agriculture]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528367  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred first?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred <i>first</i>?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The invasion of West Africa]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conquest of India]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The domination of the Hellenistic kingdoms]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conflict with Carthage]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conquest of Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528371  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred last?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which phase in the creation of the Roman empire occurred <i>last</i>?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The invasion of West Africa]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conquest of India]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The domination of the Hellenistic kingdoms]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conflict with Carthage]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The conquest of Italy]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528409  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which Roman writer is most closely associated with the development of a new ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which Roman writer is most closely associated with the development of a new poetry at the end of the Roman Republic?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Sallust]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Cicero]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Catullus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Plutarch]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Virgil]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528384  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes Roman imperial expansion?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes Roman imperial expansion?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was ruthlessly and carefully planned from the beginning.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was driven solely by economic necessity.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was opposed by most senators as too costly and too dangerous.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was highly opportunistic, responding to unanticipated military threats and possibilities for glory.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[It was futile, as Rome's empire did not endure.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528388  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes Roman religion?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement <i>best</i> describes Roman religion?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Religion was a minimal aspect of Roman society.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Religion was a central part of Roman public and familial life with the worship of gods for practical purposes.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Roman gods were creations unique to their society.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Roman religion was monotheistic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Roman religion encouraged social equality.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528390  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes Roman slaves by the latter Republic?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Which statement best describes Roman slaves by the latter Republic?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Slaves often worked on the Roman <i>latifundia</i>.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Slaves always received humane treatment from their owners.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Slaves never received humane treatment from their owners.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Slaves were used as soldiers in the army.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Slaves were primarily from Italy.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528389  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who led the most famous slave revolt in Rome?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who led the most famous slave revolt in Rome?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jupiter Optimus Maximus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Cato]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Spartacus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Thracia]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Portunus]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528403  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the dominant figure in the Roman family?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the dominant figure in the Roman family?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The mother]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The father]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The eldest son]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The eldest daughter]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The oldest female]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528380  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the patron god of the city of Rome?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who was the patron god of the city of Rome?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Jupiter]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Apollo]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Athena]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mercury]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Mars]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528400  -->
  <question type="multichoice">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Who were members of the equestrian order?]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Who were members of the equestrian order?]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>0.3333333</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <single>true</single>
    <shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
    <answernumbering>none</answernumbering>
    <correctfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </correctfeedback>
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
    <incorrectfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
    <answer fraction="100" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were a wealthy and ambitious class of Romans established by Tiberius Gracchus.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Correct]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were a new military order created by Caesar.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were competitors of the <i>optimates</i> for power in the Roman Senate.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were advisors to proconsuls in the provinces of the Republic.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[They were second class citizens of non-Roman origin.]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[Incorrect]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528421  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[After the Punic Wars, Rome turned its attention to the Hellenistic states of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[After the Punic Wars, Rome turned its attention to the Hellenistic states of the eastern Mediterranean.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528427  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian in 31 B.C.E. at the Battle of ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian in 31 B.C.E. at the Battle of Actium, thus symbolically ending the Roman Republic.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528417  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[At the conclusion of their conquest of Italy, the Romans enslaved all of the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[At the conclusion of their conquest of Italy, the Romans enslaved all of the Italian peoples.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528424  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Because the Romans frequently adopted the gods of the peoples they came into ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Because the Romans frequently adopted the gods of the peoples they came into contact with, and since, by the Republic, Greece was a major influence upon Rome, it can be argued that the Romans and the Greeks had essentially the same "Greco-Roman" religion.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528420  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[During the Third Punic War against Carthage, the Romans made Egypt a Roman ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[During the Third Punic War against Carthage, the Romans made Egypt a Roman province.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528422  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[From the beginning of the republic, the Romans had a grand plan for regional ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[From the beginning of the republic, the Romans had a grand plan for regional dominance.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528426  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Like most of the great Roman writers of the first century B.C.E., Catullus ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Like most of the great Roman writers of the first century B.C.E., Catullus was from Rome.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528415  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[Roman legend identifies twin brothers Romulus and Remus as the founders of Rome.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[Roman legend identifies twin brothers Romulus and Remus as the founders of Rome.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528416  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The centuriate assembly was essentially the Roman army functioning as a ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The centuriate assembly was essentially the Roman army functioning as a political institution.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528412  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Etruscans migrated to Italy from central Asia.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Etruscans migrated to Italy from central Asia.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528411  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Greeks arrived on the Italian peninsula in large number during the age of...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Greeks arrived on the Italian peninsula in large number during the age of Greek colonization.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528414  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Latin alphabet was derived from the Greek alphabet.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Latin alphabet was derived from the Greek alphabet.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528413  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The most significant non-Latin influence upon early Rome came from the ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The most significant non-Latin influence upon early Rome came from the Etruscans.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528418  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Romans competed with the Carthaginians for dominance in the eastern ...]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Romans competed with the Carthaginians for dominance in the eastern Mediterranean.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528425  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Romans produced little literature before the third century B.C.E.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Romans produced little literature before the third century B.C.E.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528423  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Romans were contemptuous of all non-Roman religious ideas and practices.]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Romans were contemptuous of all non-Roman religious ideas and practices.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

<!-- question: 16528419  -->
  <question type="truefalse">
    <name>
      <text><![CDATA[The Second Punic War marked Rome's only serious defeat during the Republic....]]></text>
    </name>
    <questiontext format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[The Second Punic War marked Rome's only serious defeat during the Republic.]]></text>
    </questiontext>
    <generalfeedback format="html">
      <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
    </generalfeedback>
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
    <penalty>1.0000000</penalty>
    <hidden>0</hidden>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[true]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text><![CDATA[false]]></text>
      <feedback format="html">
        <text><![CDATA[]]></text>
      </feedback>
    </answer>
  </question>

</quiz>