manorialism
feudalism
cash
peasant labor
religious minorities
Edward III
Parliament
Dante
Divine Comedy
Jews
wages
condottieri
mercenary soldiers
Black Death
labor shortage
Avignon
bubonic plague
Hundred Years' War
The Divine Comedy
The Great Schism
famine
little ice age
Golden Bull of 1356
Germany
Emperor Charles IV
"king of the Romans"
Joan of Arc
heretic
peasant foot soldiers
mounted knights
clocks
pogroms
Christine de Pizan
flagellants
The Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer
lord-vassal relationship
economic depression
Petrarch
Latin
vernacular
raise tax revenues
gunpowder
cannon
serfdom